目錄高考英語作文常用詞匯 英語作文常用高級短語 英語作文常用高級詞匯替換表 高中英語作文詞匯高級化 高考英語寫作詞匯
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1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。
如：旅搭稿Great changes have taken place in our life．拆孝
There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2．表示好處
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示壞處
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．枝滑表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示變化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事實、現狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示數量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11．表示結論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12．套語
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower?．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
Culture 文化篇
A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom
and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )
偉大的詩篇即是永遠噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。
(英國詩人 雪萊. P. B)
Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )
美術是揭示真理的謊言。 (西班牙畫家 畢加索)
Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )
幽默被人正確地解釋為"以誠摯表達感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美國家 馬克?吐溫)
The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep
in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )
文學的衰落表明一個民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時間是齊頭并進的。
(德國詩人 歌德 . J . W .)
When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American
novelist) 一旦熱愛藝術，什么奉獻也不難。 (美國家 歐?亨利)
Education 教育篇
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)
勤于學習的人才能樂意施教。(英國詩人, 喬叟)
Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune
.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
與其不受教育,不如不生,因為無知是不幸的根源.(古希臘哲學家 柏拉圖)
Friendship 友誼篇
"Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason."
---Sharita Gadison
"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place."
"比如"的表達方式：
For example,
For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...
An example can give the details of this argument, ...
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of...
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
八.原因結果
1….(結果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 為分詞結構]
2….(結果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to為形容詞短語]
3….(結果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位語從句 ]
4….（結果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （導致結果）… [強調結構]
6. …, as a result, …（導致結果）… [as a result做插入語]
7. （原因）be responsible for（結果） [常見句型]
8. （原因），which in turn（結果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
十．方式，比較
1. (Just) as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣
eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.
十三. 強調句
1. only [既是強調句,又是倒裝句]
eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.
2. It is …that…
eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.
3. nothing but 只不過；只有…
eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強調了后面的名詞)
十四. 假設
1. Supposing……, it is likely that…. 假設…, 那么很可能… [假設, 虛擬語態]
eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement.
十七. 否定
1. 雙重否定
not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的
not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的
(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點)
二十一.直陳觀點
1. more than…can 簡直不,無法,難以…
eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
2. beyond description 無法描述
eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description.
3. There is no point(use) in doing… …是沒有任何意義的.
4. The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問題是…
5. short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the other. 當(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…
eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.
7. far from 遠離,遠遠不,非但不
eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反對), no one is even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.
9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.用…來衡量
eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.
11…. (現象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.
12.A be more essential to B. 對B來說, A是尤為關鍵重要的.
13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒)
14. from the …point of view 從…角度來看
eg. From the health point of view 從健康的角度來看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必須根除以…
eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗.
16. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.
17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速發展帶給世界生產力和人類經濟和社會的發展一個強勁的推動力(2001年****的七.一講話).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的遠,開擴自己的視野,在改革開放和現代化建設的大舞臺上充分發揮個人才智(2001年****的七.一講話). (句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運用到的,比如改革開放:reform (and) opening-up等)
19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 證實自己的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望. (出處同上)
20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…. / But I think quite differently. (對報刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發表了不同的觀點)發表自己的觀點)
21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認為….
22 It is no denying the fact that…. 無可否認…
1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一個諺語所說的, “每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看….. 從另一方面來看….
二十四.副詞
1. admittedly 應當承認:
2. 1. admittedly 應當承認:
3. discreetly 小心謹慎地:
4. conceivably 可以想象地
5. surely 肯定地
6. eagerly 渴望地
7. increasingly 不斷增長地
8. honestly: 誠實地
9. certainly: 當然地
參考資料：我也在找關于作文方面的，呵呵，這是我找到的，~明年我就要高考咯，你呢？ 加油啊~！
這是我最近總結的一些英語敬知作文經典句型：
1`According to a recent survey 依照最近的一項調查
2`The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什么好感。
3`An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that 越來越多的人開始意識到
4`When it comes to 說到
5`Many experts point out that 許多專家指出
6`There is no denying the fact that 無可否認模稿族，
7`In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
8`In the last decades,在過去的幾十年
9`In fact, we have to admit the fact that 事實上，我們必須承認
10`We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。
11`For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
12`From what has been discussed above, 通過以上討論，
13`As for me, I`m in favor of the opinion that 就我而言，我同意
14`From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that 通過上面的討論，我們不難得出結論：
注意：想用And時就改成Moreover，Furthermore， Besides， What`s more它們的意思是而且
however是然而把所有的very 都換成extremely 想說我認為就用As far as I am concerned,……
去年是要點型作文，如果我沒判斷失誤的話旦弊今年應該是對比類或正反類，那就會用到這個：On the other hand,意思是另一方面most students are against the idea大部分學生不同意這一觀點
基本就這了，上面這些話能用上一定要用，用上就是分，而且絕對不是一分兩分的問題……
給大家舉幾個例子。
如果，你要寫一個英語句子，意思是“我們必須努力學習”。你會怎么表達呢？我敢肯定, 好多同學會寫：We must/should study hard.
實際上，閱卷老師更偏愛這樣的表達：We are supposed to study hard.
再比如，你要表達：他生病了，所以沒來上學。有的同學就這樣譯：Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.
但我要告訴你，其實，這樣的表達會更出彩：
Being ill, he was absent from school.
今天先不談上面這個句子中，現在分詞作原因狀語的使用為這個句子增加了亮點。先講講簡單的，就是：如何使用一些高級詞匯，來打動英語作文的閱卷老師。
在高考作文閱卷過程中，老師會對一些“高級”詞匯尤為偏愛。
但是，大多數同學根本不具備單詞升級意識，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“壞”，就是“bad”; 一想到“美麗”就是“beautiful”。
當老師一天批閱上千份“內容相同、語言低齡”的作文時，老師的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免這些“低能詞匯”，讓自己的詞匯升級、升級再升級!
那么，什么樣的單詞最能夠吸引閱卷老師的好感呢?
【原則一：晚詞優先】
老師偏愛“螞塌學得晚”的單詞，因為使用學得比較晚的單詞，可以體現一個人“學以致用”的意識。如果一個意思既可以用初中單詞來表達，又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達，那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞，如：
(1)Adj.困難的
黯然低分詞：difficult閃光高分詞：challenging 有挑戰性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分詞：important
閃光高分詞：vital 至關重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;
（3）v.獲得，得到
黯兄亮然低分詞：get
閃光高分詞：gain, obtain, acquire, attain ,achieve等
(4)Adj.美麗的
黯然低分詞：beautiful
閃光高分詞：appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注：以上五個詞既能修飾人，又能修飾物，非常好用，務必記熟!
【原則二：短語優先】
在閱卷老師看來，活用短語是一個考生能力的體現。因此，我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉化為短語的用法，如：
(4)v. 參加
黯然低分詞：join
閃光高分詞：take part in，participate in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分詞：use
閃光悶塵圓高分詞：make good use of
(6)v. 拜訪
黯然低分詞：visit
閃光高分詞：pay a visit to
(7) v.應該，應當
黯然低分詞：must,should
閃光高分詞：be supposed to
(8)最常見的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞
黯然低分詞：閃光高分詞：
very important 重要的of great importance
very difficult 困難的of great difficulty
very beautiful 美麗的of great beauty
very useful 有用的of great use
very helpful 有幫助的of great help
very harmful 有害的of great harm
very valuable 有價值的of great value
very significant 至關重要的of great significance
very necessary 必要的of great necessity
【原則三：“具體化”單詞優先】
請先對比以下幾組句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在課堂上，筆者經常以這兩個句子為例，講解“具體化”的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體：went只表達了“去”的意思，而rode不但表達出“去”的意思，還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說，例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表達出Mr Wang是一個“好”老師，而到底“好”在哪些方面，卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者，Mr Wang好在三個方面：和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想，如：
(8)adj. 學習
黯然低分詞：learn
閃光高分詞：research研究;pick up偶然學到，順便學到，輕松學到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老師
黯然低分詞：a good teacher
閃光高分詞：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師
當然，除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞，我們還可以通過增加細節成分，使表達更為具體，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，進一步改寫成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同樣的，例句4也可以加上一個定語從句，寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6兩個句子采用“具體化”的手段，將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。
綜上所述，想讓你的表達“具體化”，一共有兩種常用方法，其一，是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞，換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二，是在句中適當增加細節成分。“具體化”的好處，是讓句子的含義更加豐富，讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯想，隨著作者一起經歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中，與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯，不如好好熟悉大綱單詞，用好“具體化”的兩種方法，為你的作文增光添彩。
事實上，“具體化”在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現。比如，要表達“惜別”的感情，光說“再見”是不夠的，應該像詩人那樣，用具體化的細節帶動感情，寫出夢幻般的文字：“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴溫柔...”
這就是“具體化”的作用，你體會到了嗎?
【原則四：大綱詞匯的衍生詞優先】
在高中英語中，我們已經涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識，可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞匯，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
舉例如下，看看箭頭后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?
(10)adj. 當然地
黯然低分詞：certainly
閃光高分詞：obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;
(11)adj. 不開心的
黯然低分詞：sad
閃光高分詞：discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
一、表示遞進關系的關鍵詞語
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同樣重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 換句話說
last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;換句話說
what’s more 而且;此外
二、高級提分詞匯
a handful of 少數的
the majority of 多數的
a variety of 各種各樣的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根據
acquire knowledge 獲得知識
anyhow 不管怎樣
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 運用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情況下
assume 假設;設想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 與……有關的
be disconnected from 與……脫離
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……優越;超過
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范圍
beyond repair 無法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence， 總結性地，一些有理的令人信服發證據
consult sb. 向某人咨詢、求助
current situation 現在的情形
distinction = difference 不同點
explicit = definite = specific 明確的;清晰的
gain experience 獲得經驗
guide sth. to do 指導……
handle = deal with 處理;解決
in advance 提前;預先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可數n.
in that case 在那種情況下
judging from/by 由……評判
meet our demands 滿足我們的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基礎上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 凈化我們的心靈
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 緩解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to為介詞)= contribute to
split up 分開 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
spring up 突然涌現
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承擔;擔任
up to you 取決于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力盡的
三、中學生的愛好與興趣
Spare time(業余時間)
favorite(最喜歡的)
Interest(興趣)
hobby(愛好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也)
play football/basketball(打足球/籃球)
surf the internet(上網)
chat online(在線聊天)
play games(玩游戲)
collect stamps(集郵)
make e-friends(交網友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看電視)
enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂)
be interested in(對…感興趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面發展興趣)
be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…)
have love for(喜愛…)
have a taste in(對…有興趣) 等。
四、勞動與勞動觀念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
produce(生產)
worker(工人)
labor force(勞動力)
labor(勞動)
voluntary labor(義務勞動)
serve the people(為人民服務)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(體力勞動)
mental labor(腦力勞動)
labor viewpoint(勞動觀念)
labor Day(勞動節)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(勞動方式)
honorable(光榮的)
be devoted to(奉獻于..)
value(價值), earn money(賺錢)
personal interests(個人利益)等。
五、創建和諧社會
harmonious(和諧的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真誠的)
credible (誠信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和諧)
sustainable development(可持續發展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相關心)
have deep love for (熱愛)
be concerned with (關心)
build(創建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(積極參與)
pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德)
protect the environment(保護環境)
save energy(節省能源)
No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲
can be achieved by hard wok.可以通過勞動獲得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當前形勢下，很難找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光榮的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做。我們這個世界將會。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應該 …，為把我們祖國建設成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。
六、招聘與求職
employ(雇傭)
look for(尋找)
take in(吸納)
full-time(全職的)
part-time(兼職的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小時發工資)
requirement(要求)
resume(個人履歷)
schooling(受教育情況)
subjects(課程)
working experience(工作經歷)
qualification(合格證明)
transcript (成績單)
health(健康狀況)
present address(現在通訊地址)
apply for(申請…)
graduate from(畢業于)
major in(以…為專業)
degree(學位)
scholarship(獎學金)
good grades(良好的成績)
hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟練)
be good at(擅長…)
experienced(有經驗的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中學生的健康問題
Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態)
strong(強壯的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近視的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習慣)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(強身健體)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(進行有規律的運動)
roper diet(合理的飲食)
good living habits(良好的生活習慣)
lose weight(減肥)
remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔)
be good for/do good to(對…有益處)
nutrition(營養)
go on diet(節食)
form a … eating habit(養成一個…的飲食習慣)
八、環境保護
Pollute（污染）
Waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿了廢棄物)
protect the environment(保護環境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散發出煙和有毒氣體)
cut down trees(砍伐樹木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (亂扔垃圾是可恥的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(養成良好的習慣來保護環境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護稀有動物)
take good care of our forests(關心我們的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來改善環境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經給我們自己還有我們的環境帶來了很大的危害。)
九、校園文明與安全問題
School rules and regulations(學校規章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守紀律)
behave well(表現良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔)
respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬師長)
be on time(準時)
keep the environment clean(保持環境干凈)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(違反規章制度)
discipline(紀律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考試作弊)
get in line (插隊)
fight with sb.(與…打架)
punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學校要求學生不要違反任何規章制度。
The students are expected to … 學校期望學生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點是，學生應該…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對創建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規章制度是光榮的。
It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表揚的。
It is shameful to … …是可恥的。
What we should do is that … 我們應該做的事情是…
十、友誼
get to know sb.(認識某人)
know sb. really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一個很強的個性)
personal matters(隱私),
friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一個親密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍貴的)
worthy(有價值的)
understanding(通情達理的)
share …with sb.(與…分享…)
be loyal to(對…忠誠)
keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯系)
keep company with sb.(和…結交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)
Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 當我第一次遇到…的時候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當我們心情糟糕時，可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。
諺語：
Happiness takes no account of time. 歡樂不覺時光過。
Time and tide wait for no man. 時光如潮水，奔騰不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth. 小益聚大財。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 言語投機恨時短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills. 生病不憂慮，節省醫藥費。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。
Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race.穩扎穩打無往而不勝。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達。
Its never too old to learn.活到老，學到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap.三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day.偉業非一日之功。
Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all.眾口難調。
Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。
Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。
First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。
Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。
East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當飯吃。
Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉隨俗。
An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
As the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive. 活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。
Rome is not build in a day.冰凍三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line.忠言逆耳利于行。
首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最后: finally, last but not the least
現在和碰(目前), XXXX現象是不可喚和談避免且難以否認的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives
隨著社會(科技)的發展,人們開始注棚中意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting
最近, XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注
Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern
一部分人認為……., 而另一部分人認為……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(后者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)
Personally, I side with the former (latter)
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of
我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想….)
I am convinced that….
As far as I am concerned, …..
To my point of view, …..
From where I stand, ……
作為一把雙刃劍
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword
因此, 基于以上討論, 我們很容易得出……的結論
Hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
作文中一些可用來替換常用詞匯的高級詞匯
important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, method
use—adopt understand/know—figure out but—nevertheless so—consequently, therefore
because of—due to like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do finish—accomplish advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons
寫作佳句
1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。
6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.應該采取適當的措施限制外國旅游者的數量，努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅游業的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份適當的業余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯，現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。
22. In the last decades， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在過去的幾十年，先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
23. In fact， we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
27. Now， it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.現在，人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業時候教給學生所有的知識。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.這是一個關系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。
29. For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：我同意后者，有如下理由：30. Before giving my opinion， I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。
32. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.盡管許多人認為隨著經濟的高速發展，用自行車的人數會減少，自行車可能會消亡， 然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續在現代社會發揮極其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環保型交通。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle， it is not without its problem.盡管自行車有許多明顯的優點，但是它也存在它的問題。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優點遠大于缺點，并且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.當前在高校和研究機構對教育存在著大量爭論，其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。
