目錄八上英語3單元單詞 八年級上冊第九單元單詞 八上第三單元單詞表 八年級上冊7單元單詞 八年級上冊英語Unit3單詞表
Unit 3 第三單元單詞和短語
1. babysit臨時照顧(嬰幼兒) v
2. camp宿營;露宿v.
3. plan計劃;規劃;方案n & v
4. Tibet西藏
5. hike徒步旅行;遠足v.
6. Hong Kong香港
7. yeah (yes的變體) 是;是的;好的adv
8. how long 多久;多長時間
9. away 向遠處;離開;向另一方向adv.
10. get back 回來
11. send發送;寄v
12. postcard 名信片n
13. Hawaii (美國梁游辯州名)夏威夷
14. San Francisco (美國)舊金山
15. bike 自行車;腳踏車磨嘩n
16. ride 乘騎;搭乘;v
乘騎(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.
17. sightseeing 觀光;游覽n.
18. fishing捕魚;釣魚n
19. rent租用;出租v.
20. Italy 意大利
21. famous 著名的;出橡缺名的adj.
22. take a vacation 去度假
23. Greece希臘
24. Spain 西班牙
25. Europe歐洲n
26. something某物;某事pron.
27. lake 湖;湖泊n
28. the Great Lakes(加拿大與美國之間的五個大湖的總稱)五大湖
29. leave離去;出發v.
30. countryside 農村;鄉村n
31. nature 大自然;自然界n
32. forget 忘記;忘卻v.
33. a lot 很;非常;常常
34. finish 結束;完畢;完成v
35. Thailand泰國
36. tourist 旅行者;游客n.
37. Hector 郝克托(男名)
38. Lambert 蘭伯特(姓)
39. Morgan 摩根(姓)
1. a few
2. a little
3. a bit of
4. lots of
5. all kinds of
6. either…or…
7. neither…nor…
8. both…and…
9. either of
10. neither of
11. both of
12. all of
13. each of
14. one of
15. be famous for
16. ladies’ room
17. on one’s way to
18. make one’s way to
19. the answer to the question
20. the key to the room
21. wait for
22. on time
23. in time
24. in fact
25. in bed
26. in hospital
27. in trouble
28. in good health
輔音
（注：多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，攔姿可以通過拼音來進行諧音；還有一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體，這里坦衡猜我們主要是針對/θ e ? ?/這四個輔音）其中，/θ/和/e/這兩個音標，它們并沒有相近似的拼音來對應，主要是靠嘴形來記憶。
/θ/――上下牙齒咬著舌頭尖，發“斯"的音；/e/――舌頭頂上牙讓型堂發拼音z一聲；/?/――師；/?/――牙齒閉合，舌頭虛碰牙齒發拼音r一聲。
要的不是知識的數量，而是知識的質量，有些人知道很多很多，但派橘毀卻不知道最有用的東西。下面我給大家分享一些 八年級 英語知識點第三單元，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
八年級英語知識點第三單元1
outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的
better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;較好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['la?dli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地
quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地
hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.競爭;比賽
fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.極好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一個;哪一些pron.哪一個;哪些
clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;顯然地
win [w?n] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得n.勝利
though conj.雖然;盡管;adv.不過
care about關心
talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天賦的
truly ['tru?li] adv.真實地;真誠地;正確地
care [ke?(r)] v.關心;擔憂;照顧;在乎
serious ['s??ri?s] adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的;莊重的
mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.鏡子;反映
necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [b??θ] adj.兩者都pron.兩者
should [??d] aux.應該;可能;應當;將要
touch [t?t?] vt.觸摸;感動
reach [ri?t?] v.到達;伸出;達成;取得聯系;延伸;(伸手)去夠
heart [hɑ?t] n.心臟;內心
fact [f?kt] n.事實;真相;實際
break [bre?k] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷
laugh [lɑ?f] v.發笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑聲;笑;笑料
similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.類似的
share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有
loud [la?d] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲塵備地;響亮地
primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情報;資料;通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出;推出
the same as與...同樣的
in fact事實上;實際上;確切地說
be similar to類似于;與...相似
八年級英語知識點第三單元2
重點短語
1、more outgoing更外向
2、 as…as…與……一樣……
3、the singing competition唱歌比賽
4、the most important最重要的
5.be similar to與……相像的/類似的
6、the same as和……相同;與……一致
7、be different from與……不同
8、 care about關心;介意
9、 be like a mirror像一面鏡子
10、as long as只要;既然
11、bringout使顯現;使表現出
12、get better grades取得更好的成績
13. reach for伸手達到/達到伍陸
15、in fact事實上;實際上
16、make friends交朋友
18、the other其他的
14、touch one’s heart感動某人
15、 be talented in music有音樂天賦
17、be good at擅長……
19. be similar to 對…熟悉，
20、be good with善于與……相處
21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣
22、be good at doing sth擅長做某事
23、make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
24、want to do sth.想要做某事
25、as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。
八年級英語知識點第三單元3
形容詞與副詞的比較級
大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示
1.規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。
2.不規則變化
2.形容詞比較級和最高級的用法
(1)兩者作比較用比較級，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.湯姆比比爾高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(2)三者或三者以上作比較用最高級，句中常有“of,in”，形容詞最高級前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最嚴肅的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.瑪麗是班里最高的。
3.形容詞比較級和最高級的用法
(2)兩者作比較用比較級，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.湯姆比比爾高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(3)三者或三者以上作比較用最高級，句中常有“of,in”，形容詞最高級前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最嚴肅的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.瑪麗是班里最高的。
形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學生多。
二、形容詞各等級的用法：
1、原級的用法
(1)、“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示前后兩者的情況一樣。
She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一樣快。
(2)、“ not as/(so)+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示前者不如后者。
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2、比較級的用法
(1)、“比較級+than”結構用來表達一方比另一方“更……..”。
He always gets up earlier than I 他總是比我起得早。
(2)、“比較級+an+比較級”常表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化，意為“越來越…….”He is driving faster and faster.他開車開得越來越快。
(3)、“The+比較級……，The+比較級……”常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意為“越…..，(就)越……”。
The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越開心。
(4)、“The+比較級+of the two+名詞 ”結構表示“兩者中更….的那一個”。
The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother.照片中的兩個寶寶，比較胖的那個是我弟弟(哥哥)。
(5)、“Which/who is+比較級，A or B?”結構表示“哪一個/誰更….A還是B?”。Which is bigger，the earthor the moon?哪一個更大，地球還是月球?
3、幾種特殊的比較結構
(1)“A….+倍數+as+原級+as+B”意為“A是B的….倍…….”
Our library is twice as big as yours. 我們的圖書館是你們的兩倍大。
(2)、“A…+數次+名詞+比較級+htan+B”意為“A比B…..”
You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重兩千克。
(3)、“A….+the same +名詞+as+B”意為“A和B….一樣”
This coat is the same size as that one. 這件外套與那件尺寸一樣。
四、形容詞和副詞的比較級的修飾詞
形容詞和副詞的比較級常可以用much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than Idid.
He is even richer than I.
4、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短語表示范圍：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
5、如果在兩者之間表示“最……”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、重點與難點：
1、 as…as…結構：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to與 so…that sb.can’t…的句型轉換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復合句，主語有兩個，試比較：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…與 not enough to句型的轉換：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：
約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越來……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
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Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?
anyone['eniw?n]pron. 任何人p.2
anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv. 在任何地方p.2
wonderful['w?nd?fl]adj. 精彩的；絕妙的 p.2
few[fju?] adj. & pron. 不多；很少的p.2
quite a few 相當多皮高；不少p.2
most[m??st]adj.，adv. & pron. 最多；大多數p.2
something['s?mθ??]pron. 某事；某物p.3
nothing['n?θ??] pron. 沒有什么；沒有一叢團件東西p.3
myself[ma?'self]pron. 我自己p.3
everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人；人人；所有人 p.3
of course[k??(r)s]當然；自然p.3
myself[ma?'self]pron. 我自己；我本人p.3
yourself[j??(r)'self]pron. （pl. yourselves [j??(r)'selvz]）你自己；您自己p.3
hen[hen]n. 母雞p.3
pig[p?g] n. 豬p.3
seem[si?m]v. 好像；似乎；看來p.3
bored[b??d]adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的p.3
someone['s?mw?n]pron. 某人p.3
diary['da??ri]n. 日記；記事簿p.3
activity[?k't?v?ti]n. 活動p.5
decide[d?燃鄭尺'sa?d]v. 決定；選定p.5
try[tra?]v. 嘗試；設法；努力p.5
paragliding['p?r?ɡla?d??]n. 滑翔傘運動p.5
feel like 給??????的感覺；感受到p.5
bird[b??(r)d]n. 鳥p.5
bicycle['ba?s?kl]n. 自行車；腳踏車p.5
building['b?ld??]n. 建筑物；房子 p.5
trader['tre?d?(r)]n. 商人p.5
wonder['w?nd?(r)]v. 想知道；琢磨p.5
difference['d?fr?ns]n. 差別；差異p.5
top[t?p], [tɑ:p]n. 頂部；表面p.5
wait[we?t]v. 等待；等候p.5
umbrella[?m'brel?]n. 傘；雨傘p.5
wet[wet]adj. 濕的；潮濕的；下雨的p.5
because of因為p.5
below[b?'l??]prep. & adv. 在??????下面；到??????下面p.5
enough[?'n?f]adj. 足夠的；充足的p.5
hungry['h??ɡri]adj. 饑餓的p.5
as[?z; ?z]adv. 像??????一樣；如同p.6
hill[h?l]n. 小山；山丘p.6
duck[d?k]n. 鴨p.7
dislike[d?s'la?k]v. & n. 不喜愛（的事物）；厭惡（的事物） p.7
Central Park 中央公園（美國紐約）p.2
Huangguoshu Waterfall ['w??t?(r)f??l] 黃果樹瀑布（貴州） p.2
Hong Kong[?h?? 'k??], [?hɑ?? 'kɑ??] 香港（中華人民共和國特別行政區） p.3
Malaysia[m?'lei??] 馬來西亞p.5
Malaysian [m?'lei?n]adj. 馬來西亞的n. 馬來西亞人p.5
Georgetown ['d??:(r)d?taun] 喬治市（馬來西亞） p.5
Weld [weld] Quay [ki?] 海墘（檳城） p.5
Penang [p?'n??] Hill 檳城山 （馬來西亞） p.5
Tian’anmen Square [skwe?], [skwer] 天安門廣場p.7
the Palace ['p?l?s] Museum 故宮博物院p.7
Mark [mɑ?(r)k]馬克（男名）p.3
Unit 2How often do you exercise?
housework ['ha?sw??(r)k]n. 家務勞動；家務事p.9
hardly ['hɑ?dli]adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒有p.9
ever ['ev?(r)]adv. 在任何時候；從來；曾經p.9
hardly ever 幾乎從不p.9
once [w?ns]adv. 一次；曾經p.10
twice [twa?s]adv. 兩次；兩倍p.10
Internet ['?nt?(r)net]n. （國際）互聯網；因特網p.10
program ['pr??ɡr?m]n. (=programme) 節目p.10
full [f?l]adj. 忙的；滿的；充滿的p.10
swing [sw??]n. 擺動；秋千v. （使）擺動；搖擺p.10
swing dance搖擺舞p.10
maybe ['me?bi]adv. 大概；或許；可能p.11
least [li?st]adv.最小；最多adj. & pron. 最小的；最少的p.11
at least至少；不少于；起碼p.11
junk[d???k]n. 無用的東西；無價值的東西p.12
junk food 垃圾食品p.12
coffee ['k?fi], ['k ?:fi]n. 咖啡p.12
health [helθ]n. 健康；人的身體(或精神)狀態p.12
result[r?'z?lt]n. 結果；后果 p.13
percent [p?(r)'sent]n. (=per cent) 百分之??????p.13
online [??n'la?n], [?ɑ?n'la?n]adj. 在線的；聯網的p.13
television ['tel?v??n]n. 電視節目；電視機p.13
although [??l'e??]conj. 雖然；盡管；即使p.13
through [θru?]prep. 以；憑借；穿過p.13
mind [ma?nd]n. 頭腦；心智p.13
body ['b?di], ['bɑ?di]n. 身體p.13
such [s?t?]adj. & pron. 這樣的；那樣的；類似的p.13
such as 例如；像??????這樣p.13
together [t?'ɡee?(r)]adv. 在一起；共同p.13
die [da?]v. 消失；滅亡；死亡p.13
writer ['ra?t?(r)]n. 作者；作家p.14
dentist ['dent?st]n. 牙科醫生p.15
magazine [?m?ɡ?'zi?n], ['m?ɡ?zi?n]n. 雜志；期刊p.15
however [ha?'ev?(r)]adv. 然而；不過p.15
than [e?n], [e?n]conj. （用以引出比較的第二部分）比p.15
more than多于p.15
almost ['??lm??st]adv. 幾乎；差不多p.16
none [n?n]pron.沒有一個；毫無p.16
less [les]adv.較少；較小 adj. & pron.較少的；更少的p.16
less than 少于p.16
point [p??nt]n.得分；點p.16
Claire[kle?]，[kler]克萊爾 （女名） p.10
Sue[su?]休 （女名）
American Teenager ['ti?ne?d??(r)]《美國青少年》（文中為虛構的雜志名稱） p.15
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing['a?tɡ????]adj. 外向的p.17
better['bet?(r)]adj. & adv. (good和well的比較級) 較好的（地）；更好的（地） p.17
loudly['la?dli]adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地p.17
quietly['kwa??tli]adv. 輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地p.17
hard-working[?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??]adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的p.18
competition[?k?mp?'t??n], [?kɑ?mp?'t??n]n. 比賽；競賽；競爭 p.18
fantastic[f?n't?st?k]adj. 極好的；了不起的p.18
which[w?t?]pron. & adj. 哪一個；哪一些p.18
clearly['kl??li], ['kl?rli]adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白的p.18
win[w?n]v. 獲勝；贏；贏得p.18
though [e??]adv. 不過；可是；然而conj. 雖然；盡管；不過p.18
talented['t?l?nt?d]adj. 有才能的；有才干的p.20
truly['tru?li]adv. 真正；確實p.20
care[ke?] , [ker]v. 在意；擔憂；關心p.20
care about 關心；在意p.20
serious['s??ri?s], ['s?ri?s]adj. 嚴肅的；穩重的p.21
mirror['m?r?(r)]n. 鏡子p.21
kid[k?d]n. 小孩；年輕人 p.21
as long as 只要；既然p.21
necessary['nes?s?ri], ['nes?seri]adj. 必需的；必要的p.21
be different from 與??????不同；與??????有差異p.21
both[b??θ]adj. & pron. 兩個；兩個都p.21
bring out 使顯現；使表現出p.21
grade[gre?d] n. 成績等級；評分等級p.21
should[??d] , [??d]modal v. 應該；應當；可以p.21
the same as 和??????相同；與??????一致p.21
saying['se???] n. 諺語；格言；警句p.21
reach[ri?t?]v. 伸手；到達；抵達p.21
hand[h?nd]n. 手p.21
touch[t?t?]v. 感動；觸摸p.21
heart[hɑ?(r)t]n. 內心；心臟p.21
fact[f?kt]n. 現實；事實p.21
in fact 確切地說；事實上；實際上p.21
break[bre?k]v. (broke [br??k])（使）破；裂；碎；損壞p.21
arm[ɑ?m]n. 手臂；上肢p.21
laugh[lɑ?f], [l?f]v. 笑；發笑 n. 笑聲p.21
share[?e?] , [?er]v. 分享，共享；共用；分攤p.21
loud[la?d]adj. 響亮的；大聲的p.22
similar['s?m?l?(r)] adj. 相像的；類似的p.22
be similar to 與??????相像的；與??????類似的p.22
primary['pra?m?ri], ['pra?meri]adj. 最初的，最早的p.24
primary school小學p.24
information[??nf?(r)'me??n]n. 信息；消息p.24
Tara['tɑ?r?], ['t?r?]塔拉（女名）p.17
Sam[s?m] 薩姆（男名）p.17
Nelly['nel?] 內莉（女名）p.18
Larry['l?r?]拉里（男名）p.21
1. a few
2. a little
3. a bit of
4. lots of
5. all kinds of
6. either…or…
7. neither…nor…
8. both…and…
9. either of
10. neither of
11. both of
12. all of
13. each of
14. one of
15. be famous for
16. ladies’ room
17. on one’s way to
18. make one’s way to
19. the answer to the question
20. the key to the room
21. wait for
22. on time
23. in time
24. in fact
25. in bed
26. in hospital
27. in trouble
28. in good health
29. in the end
30. in your own words
31. in a tired voice
32. in surprise
33. to one’s surprise
34. look around
35. look for
36. look at
37. look up
38. look out
39. look out of
40. look into
41. look over
42. look like
43. look the same
44. look after
45. look worried
46. feel worried about
47. worry about
48. wait for
49. get on
50. get off
51. get ready for
52. get ready to do sth.
53. get lost
54. get to
55. arrive in/at
56. jump the queue
57. the queue jumper
58. the Summer Palace
59. cross the road
60. after a few days
61. change the joy
62. on that day
63. on this day
64. enjoy oneself
65. telephone sb.
66. give sb. a call
67. make a telephone
68. quarrel with sb.
69. make faces
70. make trouble
71. make a noise
72. make a mistake
73. make sb. do sth.
74. make sb. happy/sad
75. by mistake
76. mistake …for…
77. stand in line
78. at the head of
79. at the end of
80. at once
81. at last
82. at first
83. at least
84. at midnight
85. at the party
86. at the weekend
87. at this moment
88. laugh at
89. throw about
90. keep a diary
91. keep quiet
92. keep healthy
93. keep busy
94. keep cool
95. keep clean
96. keep happy
97. keep sb. doing sth.
98. stay happy
99. near to
100. far from
101. What’s the trouble?
102. What’s your trouble?
103. What’s wrong with you?
104. What’s the matter with you?
105. take care=be careful
106. take a seat
107. take one’s temperature
108. take medicine
109. take photos
110. take exercise
111. take care of
112. catch a cold
113. have a cold
114. have a cough
115. have a headache
116. have cancer
117. have a pain in…
118. have a wonderful time
119. have a nice weekend
120. have a good time
121. have a good rest
122. feel like doing sth.
123. would like to dosth.
124. as soon as
125. again and again
126. wake up
127. be awake
128. be asleep
129. fall fast asleep
130. go to sleep
131. go to bed
132. stop…from doing sth.
133. instead of
134. be good at
135. be good for
136. plant some flowers/trees
137. Tree Planting Day
138. every five minutes
139. five minutes’ walk
140. five-minute walk
141. play the music
142. play the violin
143. play the piano
144. play with fire
145. write to
146. hear from
147. be busy with sth.
148. be busy doing sth.
149. be afraid of ….
150. be afraid to do sth.
151. complain about
152. be alone
153. all by oneself
154. Nothing serious.
155. No problem.
156. have a picnic
157. go for a walk
158. no longer
159. not …any longer
160. no more
161. not…any more
162. too…to…
163. …enough to do sth.
164. sooner or later
165. solve the problem
166. run away
167. run after…
168. eat up
169. get back
170. come back
171. come on
172. come along
173. turn on
174. turn off
175. turn right
176. It’s one’s turn to do sth.
177. think of
178. think out
179. think about
180. leave one by oneself
181. help oneself to
182. enjoy oneself
183. hurt oneself
184. look after oneself
185. wash oneself
186. dress oneself
187. teach oneself
188. learn…all by oneself
189. say to oneself
190. talk to oneself
191. in a hurry
192. hurry to
193. hurry off
194. hurry up
195. fall off
196. fall down
197. fall over
198. fall into
199. join sb.
200. the whole story
201. all the story
202. go on with sth.
203. go on doing sth.
204. go on to do sth.
205. stop doing sth.
206. stop to do sth.
207. forget doing sth.
208. forget to do sth.
209. remember doing sth.
210. remember to do sth.
211. leave…behind
212. leave for
213. funny things
214. say it for fun
215. afford to do sth.
216. in the dim candle light
217. in the sun
218. lose oneself in
219. write down
220. through the window
221. for a while
222. after a while
223. in a while
224. hear sb. do ath.
(see,watch,feel,make, let,help)
225. hear sb. doing sth.
(see, watch,feel)
226. with these words
227. have been to
228. have gone to
229. as soon as
230. as ……as
231. not so ……as
232. as……as you can
233. say to sb.
234. talk to sb.
235. talk with sb.
236. talk about sth.
237. speak to sb.
238. It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.
239. It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.
240. It takes sb. st.to do sth.
241. like doing sth.
(enjoy,finish,feel like,
242. hope to do sth.
243. wish to do sth.
244. wish sb. to do sth.
245. wish sb +形容詞
246. wish sb.+名詞詞組
