目錄英語必修二unit1課文翻譯 英語必修二課本電子書翻譯 高一必修二英語課文翻譯第五單元 高中英語必修二28頁翻譯 必修二英語課文及翻譯人教版
銆?銆?Unit 1
銆?銆?瀵繪壘鐞ョ弨鍘?
銆?銆?寮楅浄寰烽噷鍏?·濞佸粔·鎴?,鏅?椴佸＋鍥界帇,浠庢湭鎯沖儚榪囪繖鎭╄祼涓庝縿緗楁柉浜轟細浠や漢鎯婂枩鐨勫巻鍙層?傝繖涓?紺肩墿,鐞ョ弨灞嬬殑,璧愮粰榪欎釜鍚嶅瓧,鍥犱負濂藉嚑鍚ㄧ殑鐞ョ弨琚?鐢ㄦ潵鍒墮?犲畠銆傜惀鐝?琚?閫夋湁涓?涓?緹庝附鐨勯粍媯曡壊鐨勯?滆壊灝卞儚铚傝湝銆傛埧闂寸殑璁捐?℃槸鍒?鑷寸殑嫻佽?岀殑鏃ュ瓙銆傝繖涔熸槸涓?縐嶇弽鎯滅敤閲戝瓙鏉ヨ?呴グ鍜岀彔瀹?,灝嗗浗瀹剁殑鏈?濂界殑鑹烘湳瀹朵滑澶х害10騫翠簡銆?
銆?銆?浜嬪疄涓?,榪欎釜鎴塊棿娌℃湁鏄?浣滀負紺肩墿閫佷漢鐨勩?傚畠鏄?璁捐?″嚭鐢ㄤ簬寮楅浄寰烽噷鍏嬬殑瀹?孌褲?傜劧鑰?,鏅?椴佸＋鐨勪笅涓?浠誨浗鐜嬪紬闆峰痙閲屽厠濞佸粔·鎴戙?佸氨鏄?鐞ョ弨灞炰簬,鍐沖畾涓嶅幓淇濇寔瀹冦?傚湪1716浠栫粰浜嗗郊寰楁渶閲嶈?佺殑涓滆タ銆備綔涓哄洖鎶?,娌欑殗閫佺粰浠栦竴緹や粬鏈?濂界殑澹?鍏點?傛墍浠ョ惀鐝?鎴挎垚浜嗘矙鐨囩殑涓?閮ㄥ垎鍦ㄥ湥褰煎緱鍫″啲瀹?銆傚ぇ綰﹀洓綾抽暱,鎴塊棿浣滀負涓?涓?灝忔帴寰呭ぇ鍘呬負閲嶈?佺殑娓稿??銆?
銆?銆?鍚庢潵,鍑?鐟熺惓浜屼笘鐞ョ弨灞嬬殑鎼?鍒頒竴搴у??孌垮?栭潰鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎濂瑰湪濂圭殑澶忓ぉ銆傚ス鍛婅瘔濂圭殑鑹烘湳瀹舵坊鍔犳洿澶氱殑緇嗚妭銆傚湪1770騫存埧闂存槸瀹屾垚浜嗗ス鎯寵?佺殑銆傚嚑涔庡叚鐧捐湣鐑涚収浜?浜嗘埧闂?,瀹冪殑闀滃瓙,鍥劇墖闂?闂?鍙戝厜銆傞仐鎲劇殑鏄?,灝界?＄惀鐝?鍘呰??璁や負鏄?涓栫晫濂囪抗涔嬩竴,鐜板湪涓嶈?佷簡銆?
銆?銆?鍦?1941騫?9鏈堟湡闂?,綰崇補鍐涢槦榪戜簡鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎銆傝繖鏄?涓?孌墊椂闂?,涓ゅ浗澶勪簬浜ゆ垬鐘舵?併?傚湪綰崇補瀵掑緱璧撮?愬拰鍥?,淇勫浗浜鴻兘澶熷彇娑堜竴浜涘?跺叿鍜屽皬鑹烘湳鍝佷粠鐞ョ弨鍘呫?傜劧鑰?,涓?浜涚殑綰崇補鏆椾腑鍋蜂簡鎴塊棿鏈?韜?銆傚湪涓嶅埌涓ゅぉ鐨勬椂闂村唴鎽嗘斁浜?10涓囦歡27鏈ㄧ?遍噷銆傛??鏃犵枒闂?,榪欎簺綆卞瓙鐒跺悗絀夸笂浜咾onigsberg鐨勭伀杞﹀湪閭ｆ椂娉㈢綏鐨勬搗杈圭殑涓?涓?寰峰浗鍩庡競銆傚渾鐭ラ敭鍦ㄩ偅涔嬪悗,鐞ョ弨灞嬬殑鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜粛鐒舵槸涓?璋溿??
銆?銆?Unit 2
銆?銆?闈㈣瘯
銆?銆?娉㈠?炲凹浜氭柉,璋佹槸甯屽埄灝間漢浣滃??,澶х害鏈?2000騫村墠,鍙栧緱浜嗛瓟騫諱箣鏃?3鏈?18鏃?,2007騫翠簡瑙ｇ幇鍦ㄧ殑濂ヨ繍浼氥?備粬鐜板湪闈㈣瘯鏉庡博,涓?鍚嶅織鎰胯??2008騫村ゥ榪愪細銆?
銆?銆?鐥呬漢:鎴戠殑鍚嶅瓧鍙?娉㈠?炲凹浜氭柉銆傛垜浣忓湪鐚涙?佷綘浠?縐頒負鍙ゅ笇鑵婃椂浠?,鎴戣繃鍘繪?繪槸鍐欏叧浜庡ゥ榪愪細鐨勫緢涔呬互鍓嶇殑浜嬩簡銆傛垜鏉ヤ綘鐨勬椂闂翠簡瑙ｇ幇鍦ㄧ殑濂ヨ繍浼氱殑鍒版潵,鍥犱負鎴戠煡閬?2004騫翠粬浠?鏇捐??鍏蟲娂鍦ㄦ垜鐨勫?朵埂銆傛垜鍙?浠ラ棶浣犱竴浜涢棶棰樼幇浠ｅゥ榪愪細?
銆?銆?鏉?:澶╁摢!浣犵湡鐨勬潵鑷?澶氫箙浠ュ墠?褰撶劧浣犲彲浠ラ棶浠諱綍闂?棰樹綘鍠滄?㈢殑鍦版柟銆備綘鎯崇煡閬撲簺浠?涔堝憿?
銆?銆?浣犲?氫箙鍋氫竴嬈＄揣鎻′綘鐨勬父鎴忓悧?
銆?銆?鏉?:姣忓洓騫翠婦琛屼竴嬈°?備富瑕佹湁涓ゅ?楀満姣旇禌—鍐?瀛ｅ拰澶忓?ｅゥ榪愪細,涓よ?呴兘鏄?姣忓洓騫翠婦鍔炰竴嬈″畾鏈熻繘琛屻?傚啲瀛ｅゥ榪愪細閫氬父鍦ㄥ?忓?ｆ潵涓翠箣鍓嶄袱騫翠婦琛屾瘮璧涖?傚彧鏈夎繍鍔ㄥ憳,璋佸凡杈懼埌絳懼崗璁?鏍囧噯涓轟粬浠?鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ皢鍙傝禌銆備粬浠?鍙?浠ユ潵鑷?浠諱綍鍦版柟鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂銆?
銆?銆?鐥呬漢:鍐?濂ヤ細?璧涜窇榪愬姩鍛樻?庝箞鑳戒韓鍙楃殑绔炰簤鍦ㄥ啲澶╁悧?閭ｉ┈?
銆?銆?鏉?:鍣?,涓?!娌℃湁璧涜窇鎴栭獞椹?鐨勪簨浠躲?傚彇鑰屼唬涔嬬殑鏄?姣旇禌璞℃粦闆?銆佹粦鍐伴渶瑕侀洩鍜屽啺鐨勩?傝繖灝辨槸涓轟粈涔堜粬浠?琚?鍙?浣滃啲瀛ｅゥ榪愪細鐨勫師鍥犮?傚畠鏄?鍦ㄥ?忓?ｅゥ榪愪細浣犳墍闇?瑕佺殑璧涜窇,涓?璧鋒父娉熾?佸竼鑸廣?佹墍鏈夌殑鍥㈤槦鎬ц繍鍔ㄣ??
銆?銆?璀?:鎴戞槑鐧姐?備綘璇寸殑鏃╀簺鏃跺??:榪愬姩鍛樿??閭?璇鋒潵鑷?涓栫晫鍚勫湴銆備綘鐨勬剰鎬濇槸甯岃厞涓栫晫鍚??鎴戜滑鐨勫笇鑵婂煄甯備嬌鐢ㄤ簰鐩哥珵浜夊彧鏄?涓轟簡綰?蹇佃儨鍒┿?傛病鏈夊叾浠栫殑鍥藉?跺彲浠ュ姞鍏?,涔熶笉鍙?鑳芥垨姝ゅ?囧コ!
銆?銆?鏉?:鐩?鍓嶄換浣曞浗瀹跺弬璧?,鍙?瑕佸畠浠?鐨勮繍鍔ㄥ憳鏄?瓚沖?熷ソ鐨勩?傛湁250澶氫釜榪愬姩鍜屾瘡涓?涓?欏圭洰閮芥湁瀹冭嚜宸辯殑鏍囧噯銆傚コ浜哄茍闈炲彧鍏佽??,浣嗘柟闈㈣搗鐫?闈炲父閲嶈?佺殑浣滅敤浣撴搷銆佺敯寰勩?佸洟闃熻繍鍔ㄥ拰…
銆?銆?璀?:璇風瓑涓?涓?!鎵?鏈夎繖浜涘畤瀹欎簨浠?,鎵?鏈夌殑榪欎簺鍥藉??,鐢氳嚦濂充漢鍙傚姞!灞呬綇榪愬姩鍛橀兘鍒板摢閲屽幓浜??
銆?銆?鏉?:姣忔?″ゥ榪?,鏈変竴涓?鐗規畩鐨勬潙搴勪緵浠栦滑浣忓湪,涓?涓?涓昏?佺殑鎺ュ緟寤虹瓚銆佸嚑涓?闇插ぉ浣撹偛鍦轟綋鑲茬珵璧?,騫朵竴涓?浣撹偛鎴愮嘩涔熷緢濂姐??
銆?銆?欏懼??:鍚?璧鋒潵寰堣吹銆傛湁浜烘兂涓懼姙濂ヨ繍浼氬悧?
銆?銆?鏉?:浣滀負涓?涓?浜嬪疄,姣忎釜鍥藉?墮兘鎯崇殑鏈轟細銆傝繖鏄?涓?涓?浼熷ぇ鐨勮矗浠?,浣嗕篃鏄?涓?涓?宸ㄥぇ鐨勮崳瑾夎??閫変腑銆傛湁灝藉彲鑳藉?氱殑鍥藉?朵箣闂寸殑绔炰簤,瑕佷富鍔炲ゥ榪愪細璧㈠緱濂ヨ繍浼氬?栫墝銆?2008騫村ゥ榪愪細灝嗗湪涓?鍥藉寳浜?涓捐?屻?備綘浠ュ墠鐭ラ亾鍚??
銆?銆?鐥呬漢:鍣?,瀵逛簡!浣犱竴瀹氫細鎰熷埌寰堣嚜璞?銆?”
銆?銆?鏉庢?樺閥:褰撶劧鍙?浠ャ?備互鍚庝富鍔?2012騫村ゥ榪愪細灝嗗湪浼︽暒涓捐?屻?備粬浠?宸茬粡寮?濮嬭?″垝銆備竴涓?鏂扮殑鏉戝簞鐨勮繍鍔ㄥ憳鍜屾墍鏈夌殑鐞冨満灝嗗叴寤轟笢浼︽暒銆傛柊濂栫墝閮藉皢琚?璁捐?″綋鐒跺拰…
銆?銆?欏懼??:浣犳槸璇村?栫墝鍚??鎵?浠ュ嵆浣挎﹦姒勬灊鑺辯幆宸茬粡鍙栦唬浜?!鍝?,澶╁晩!浣犱簤澶哄?栭噾浜??
銆?銆?鏉?:涓?,鎴戜滑娌℃湁銆傚?逛竴鍒囬兘榪樿兘璺戝緱鏇村揩銆佽煩寰楁洿楂樸?佹幏寰楁洿榪溿?傝繖鏄?濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠鐨勬牸璦?,浣犵煡閬撶殑——“鏇村揩銆佹洿楂樸?佹洿寮?”銆?
銆?銆?欏懼??:濂藉惂,閭ｆ槸濂芥秷鎭?銆傚?氭湁瓚ｅ晩!闈炲父璋㈣阿浣犵殑鏃墮棿銆?
銆?銆?浜氱壒鍏板ぇ鐨勬晠浜?
銆?銆?浜氱壒鍏板ぇ鏄?甯屽埄灝間漢鐨勫叕涓匯?傚ス闀垮緱闈炲父婕備寒,鑳借窇寰楄繃鏈変漢鍦ㄥ笇鑵娿?備絾鍗翠笉璁╁ス璺戣耽鐨勮崳鑰?,涓鴻嚜宸卞湪濂ユ灄鍖瑰厠榪愬姩浼氥?傚ス闈炲父鐢熸皵,濂硅?村ス鐨勭埗浜?,濂逛笉浼氬珌緇欒皝涓嶈兘璺戝緱榪囧ス銆傚ス鐨勭埗浜茶??,濂瑰繀欏葷粨濠?,鎵?浠ヤ簹鐗瑰叞澶х柉浜嗕究瀹滆揣銆傚ス璇?,“榪欐槸鎴戠殑瑙勫垯銆傚綋涓?涓?浜鴻?翠粬鎯沖珌緇欐垜,鎴戣?佷笌浠栬儗閬撹?岄┌銆傚?傛灉浠栦笉鑳借窇寰楄繃鎴?,灝卞繀琚?鏉?銆傛病鏈変漢浼氬緱鍒板?芥仌銆?”
銆?銆?璁稿?氬悰鐜嬪拰棣栭?嗘兂瀚佺粰浜氱壒鍏板ぇ,浣嗘槸褰撲粬浠?鍚?璇村ス鐨勮?勫垯鍥犱負鐭ラ亾鏄?涓嶅彲鏁戣嵂浜嗐?備粬浠?涓?璁稿?氬彲鎮茬殑鏄?鍥炲?朵簡,浣嗘槸鍏朵粬浜虹暀涓嬫潵鍙傚姞姣旇禌鐨勩?傛湁涓?涓?浜哄彨Hippomenes璋佹儕璁?,褰撲粬鍚?鍒頒簹鐗瑰叞澶х殑瑙勫垯,“涓轟粈涔堣繖浜涗漢濡傛?ゆ剼锠㈠憿?”浠栨兂銆?“涓轟粈涔堜粬浠?浼氳?╀粬浠?鑷?宸辮??鏉?,鍥犱負浠栦滑鏃犳硶榪欏叕涓昏窇寰楀揩鍚??”浣嗘槸,褰撲粬鐪嬭?佷簹鐗瑰叞澶у嚭鏉ョ殑濂圭殑鎴垮瓙璺?,Hippomenes鏀瑰彉浠栫殑鎯蟲硶銆?”鎴戣?佸珌緇橝tlanta-or姝?!”浠栬?淬??
銆?銆?姣旇禌寮?濮嬩簡,铏界劧鐢蜂漢璺戝緱闈炲父蹇?,浜氱壒鍏板ぇ璺戝緱鏇村揩銆備綔涓篐ippomenes鏇劇湅鐫?浠栧績鎯?,“鎴戞?庝箞浜氱壒鍏板ぇ璺戝緱蹇?鍚??”浠栬蛋榪囧幓闂?甯岃厞紲炵殑鐖卞?繪眰甯?鍔┿?傚ス絳斿簲甯?浠?,緇欎粬涓夋?￠噾鑻規灉銆傚ス璇?,“鎶涘嚭鐨勮嫻鏋滈潰鍓嶄簹鐗瑰叞澶у綋濂硅窇榪囥?傚綋濂瑰仠涓嬫潵鎶婂畠鎹¤搗鏉?,浣犲皢鑳借窇榪囧幓濂硅耽鐞冦??”Hippomenes鎶婅嫻鏋?,灝卞幓鎵懼浗鐜嬩簡銆備粬璇?,“鎴戞兂瀚佺粰浜氱壒鍏板ぇ銆?”鍥界帇寰堜激蹇冪湅鍒板彟涓?涓?浜烘?諱骸,浣咹ippomenes璇?:“鎴戣?佸珌緇檋er-or姝?!”浜庢槸姣旇禌寮?濮嬩簡銆?
銆?銆?
鎴磋寽鏄?濡備綍瀛︿細淇濇姢閲庣敓鍔ㄧ墿鐨?
鎴磋寽涓?鐩翠互鏉ラ兘娓存湜甯?鍔╅偅浜涚伃緇濈殑閲庣敓鍔ㄦ?嶇墿銆備竴澶╁ス閱掓潵錛屽彂鐜板簥杈規湁涓?鍧楅?炴??銆傞?炴??闂?錛氣?滀綘鎯沖幓鍝?鍎匡紵鈥濇埓鑼滅珛鍒誨洖絳旈亾錛氣?滄垜鎯沖幓鐪嬬湅嬋掍復緹庣粷鐨勯噹鐢熷姩鐗┿?傝?峰甫鎴戝埌閬ヨ繙鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍦ㄩ偅閲屾垜鍙?浠ュ彂鐜頒負鍒朵綔榪欎歡姣涜。鑰屾彁渚涙瘺緇掔殑閭ｇ?嶅姩鐗┿?傗?濋?炴??绔嬪埢寮?濮嬭搗椋炰簡錛屽甫濂瑰埌浜嗕腑鍥界殑瑗胯棌銆傚湪閭ｉ噷錛屾埓鑼滅湅鍒頒竴鍙?钘忕練緹婇潰甯﹀咖閮佺殑紲炶壊銆傚畠璇達細鈥滀負浜嗗彇寰楁垜浠?鑲氱毊搴曚笅鐨勭緤姣涳紝鎴戜滑姝ｅ湪琚?灞犳潃銆傛垜浠?鐨勬瘺琚?鐢ㄦ潵涓哄儚浣犱竴鏍風殑浜轟滑鍒朵綔姣涜。鍞ゅぇ銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑鐜板湪嬋掍復鐏?緇濅簡銆傗?濆惉浜嗚繖璇濓紝鎴磋寽鍝?浜嗭細鈥滄垜寰堝拰鍏嗙珫鎶辨瓑錛屾垜榪囧幓涓嶇煡閬撹繕鏈夎繖鍥炰簨鍎褲?傛垜涓嶇煡閬撲負浜嗗府鍔╀綘浠?姝ｅ湪閲囧彇浠?涔堟帾鏂姐?傞?炴??鍟婏紝璇鋒妸鎴戝甫鍒頒竴涓?鏈夐噹鐢熷姩妞嶇墿淇濇姢鐨勫湴鏂瑰幓錛屽ソ鍚楋紵鈥?
椋炴??椋炶?屽緱濡傛?や箣蹇?錛屼互鑷翠簬涓?杞?鐪間粬浠?灝辨潵鍒頒簡媧ュ反甯冮煢銆傛埓鑼滆漿榪囪韓鍘伙紝鐪嬪埌涓?澶村ぇ璞℃?ｆ湜鐫?濂廣?傚ぇ璞￠棶閬擄細鈥滀綘鏄?鏉ョ粰鎴戞媿鐓х殑鍚楋紵鈥濇埓鑼滃?傞噴閲嶈礋錛岀獊鐒剁瑧浜嗚搗鏉ャ?傗?滀笉瑕佺瑧浜嗭紝鈥濆ぇ璞¤?撮亾錛屸?滄垜浠?榪囧幓鏄?嬋掑嵄鍔ㄧ墿錛屽啘姘戜滑鎬繪槸鎯ㄦ棤浜洪亾鍦版崟鏉?鎴戜滑銆備粬浠?璇達紝鎴戜滑鐮村潖浜嗕粬浠?鐨勫啘鐢幫紝鑰屾梾娓歌?呯殑閽辮繃鍘婚兘嫻佽繘浜嗗ぇ鍨嬫梾娓稿叕鍙搞?備簬鏄?鏀垮簻鍐沖畾鍑洪潰鎻愪緵甯?鍔┿?傚?傛灉娓稿??浠樼粰鍐滄皯閽辯殑璇濓紝浠栦滑鍏佽?告父瀹㈡潵鐚庡彇涓?瀹氭暟閲忕殑鍔ㄧ墿銆傚?備粖鍐滄皯楂樺叴浜嗭紝鎴戜滑鐨勬暟閲忎篃鍦ㄥ?炲姞銆傚洜姝わ紝涓轟簡鎷?鏁戝綋鍦扮殑閲庣敓鍔ㄦ?嶇墿錛屼粬浠?涔熷湪鍋氫竴浜涘ソ浜嬨?傗??
鎴磋寽絎戦亾錛氣?滆繖鍙?鏄?涓?濂芥秷鎭?銆傝繖浣撶幇浜嗛噹鐢熷姩妞嶇墿淇濇姢鐨勯噸瑕佹?э紝涓嶈繃錛屾垜榪樻槸鎯蟲寜鐓т笘鐣岃嚜鐒跺熀閲戜細錛圵WF錛夌殑寤鴻??鏉ュ府鍔╀綘浠?銆傗?濋?炴??鍐嶆?″崌璧鳳紝鍑犱箮涓?杞?鐪間粬浠?灝卞埌浜嗚寕瀵嗙殑鐑?甯﹂洦鏋椼?備竴鍙?鐚寸寽瑁ゅ瓙涓?杈規摝鐫?韜?浣擄紝涓?杈規湜鐫?浠栦滑銆傛埓鑼滈棶瀹冿細鈥滀綘鍦ㄥ共浠?涔堝憿錛熲?濆畠鍥炵瓟璇達細鈥滄垜榪欐牱鍋氬彲浠ラ槻姝㈣殜铏?鍙?鍜?銆傚綋鎴戝彂鐜頒竴縐嶅崈瓚寵櫕錛屼究鎶婂畠鎿﹀湪韜?涓娿?傚畠鍚?鏈変竴縐嶅己鏁堢殑鑽?鐗╁彲浠ラ槻姝㈣殜铏?鍙?鍜?銆備綘浠?搴旇?ュ?氬姞鍏蟲敞鎴戠殑鐢熸椿鐨勭儹甯﹂洦鏋楋紝騫朵笖鎳傚緱鐑?甯﹂洦鏋楃殑鍔ㄧ墿鏄?濡備綍鍦ㄤ竴璧風敓媧葷殑銆傛病鏈夐洦鏋楋紝灝辨病鏈夊姩鐗╋紝涔熷氨娌℃湁鑽?鐗╀簡銆傗??
鎴磋寽寰堟儕璁躲?傗?滈?炴??錛岃?峰甫鎴戝洖瀹跺幓錛屾垜鍙?浠ュ憡璇変笘鐣岃嚜鐒跺熀閲戜細錛屾垜浠?鍙?浠ュ紑濮嬬敓浜ц繖縐嶆柊鑽?銆傜尨瀛愶紝璇瘋窡鎴戝洖鍘誨府蹇欏惂銆傗?濈尨瀛愬悓鎰忎簡錛屾??瀛愰?炲洖浜嗗?躲?傚綋浠栦滑鐫?鍦版椂錛屼竴鍒囧氨寮?濮嬫秷澶變簡銆備袱鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝浠?涔堥兘娌′簡鈥斺?旂尨瀛愪篃娌′簡銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鎴磋寽灝變笉鑳藉埗閫犳柊鑽?浜嗐?備絾鏄?錛岃繖鏄?涓?嬈″?氫箞濂囧?欑殑緇忓巻鍛?錛佸ス瀛︿細浜嗛偅涔堝?氫笢瑗匡紒鑰屼笖錛岃繕鏈変笘鐣岃嚜鐒跺熀閲戜細鍛⑩?︹??
鏄?榪欎釜鍚楋紵
鎴磋寽涓?鐩存復鏈涘府鍔╅偅浜涙繏涓寸伃緇濈殑閲庣敓鍔ㄧ墿銆備竴澶╁ス閱掓潵錛屽彂鐜板簥杈規湁涓?涓?椋炴??銆傗?濇偍瑕佸幓鍝?鍎褲?傚畠瑕佹眰銆傞洀鑿婇┈涓婁綔鍑哄洖搴斻?傗?濇垜鎯崇湅涓?浜涙繏鍗遍噹鐢熷姩鐗╃殑錛屸?濆ス璇淬?傗?濊?峰甫鎴戝埌閬ヨ繙鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎴戝湪鍝?閲屽彲浠ユ壘鍒板姩鐗╋紝姣涚毊鍒朵綔榪欎歡姣涜。銆傗?濆湪涓?嬈″湴姣?椋炶蛋浜嗭紝鎶婂ス甯﹀埌瑗胯棌銆傚湪閭ｉ噷浠栫湅瑙佺練緹婂?繪壘鎮蹭激銆傚畠璇達紝鈥滄垜浠?姝ｅ湪鏉?瀹蟲垜浠?鑲氱毊搴曚笅鐨勭緤姣涖?傛垜浠?鐨勬瘺琚?鐢ㄦ潵鍒朵綔姣涜。涓哄儚浣犺繖鏍風殑浜恒?傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑鐜板湪鏄?嬋掑嵄鐗╃?嶃?傗?濆湪榛涜タ鍠婇亾錛屸?滃?逛笉璧鳳紝鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾銆傛垜涓嶇煡閬撹?ュ仛浜涗粈涔堟潵甯?鍔╀綘銆傞?炴??錛岃?風粰鎴戜竴涓?鍦版柟鏈変竴浜涢噹鐢熷姩鐗╃殑淇濇姢銆傗?濋?炶?屽湴姣?浠ラ?炲揩鐨勯?熷害琛岄┒錛屼笅涓?鍒嗛挓浠栦滑鍦ㄦ觸宸村竷闊︺?傞粵瑗胯漿榪囪韓鍙戠幇涓?澶村ぇ璞℃?ｆ湜鐫?濂廣?傗?濅綘鏄?鏉ユ帴鎴戠殑鐓х墖鍚楋紵鈥濆畠瑕佹眰銆傚湪嫻?闆曢洀婊氳～鑿婂搫鍫傚ぇ絎戙?傗?濆埆絎戯紝鈥濆ぇ璞¤?達紝鈥滄垜浠?鏇炬槸嬋掑嵄鐨勭墿縐嶃?傚啘姘戜滑姣?鏃犳?滄偗鐨勭寧鏉?銆備粬浠?璇存垜浠?鐮村潖浜嗕粬浠?鐨勫啘鍦猴紝鍜屾潵鑷?娓稿?㈢殑閽遍兘鍒板ぇ鐨勬梾娓稿叕鍙搞?傗?濆ぇ铓傝厰鍥犳?わ紝鏀垮簻鍐沖畾甯?鍔┿?備粬浠?鍏佽?告父瀹㈢寧鍙栦竴瀹氭暟閲忕殑鍔ㄧ墿濡傛灉浠栦滑浠樼粰鍐滄皯閽便?傜幇鍦ㄥ啘姘戝緢寮?蹇冿紝鎴戜滑鐨勪漢鏁版?ｅ湪澧炲姞銆傝繖涔堝ソ鐨勪笢瑗塊兘鏄?鏉ユ嫰鏁戝綋鍦扮殑閲庣敓鍔ㄧ墿鈥濄?傛埓鑼滅瑧浜嗐?傗?濊繖鏄?涓?涓?濂芥秷鎭?銆傝繖琛ㄦ槑浜嗛噹鐢熷姩鐗╀繚鎶ょ殑閲嶈?佹?э紝涓嶈繃鎴戞兂甯?鍔╀笘鐣岃嚜鐒跺熀閲戜細鐨勫緩璁?銆傗?濋?炴??鍐嶆?″崌璧鳳紝鍦ㄤ竴嬈′粬浠?鍦ㄦ祿瀵嗙殑闆ㄦ灄銆傜尨瀛愮湅瑙佷粬浠?鎿︿簡瀹冭嚜宸便?傗?濅綘騫蹭粈涔堝憿銆傞棶闆忚強銆傗?濇垜鏄?鍦ㄤ繚鎶よ嚜宸變笉鍙楄殜瀛愶紝鈥濆畠璇淬?傗?濆綋鎴戝彂鐜頒竴縐嶅崈瓚寵櫕錛屾垜鎶婂畠鎿﹀湪韜?涓娿?傚畠鍚?鏈変竴縐嶅己鏁堣嵂鐗╁彲浠ラ槻姝㈣殜铏?鍙?鍜?銆備綘搴旇?ュ?氬叧娉ㄦ垜鐢熸椿鐨勭儹甯﹂洦鏋楋紝瑙傝祻鐨勫姩鐗╂槸濡備綍鍦ㄤ竴璧風敓媧匯?傛病鏈夐洦鏋楋紝灝辨病鏈夊姩鐗╋紝涔熸病鏈夎嵂銆傗?濋洀鑿婃劅鍒版儕璁躲?傗?濋?炴??錛岃?峰甫鎴戝洖瀹訛紝鎵?浠ユ垜鍙?浠ュ憡璇変笘鐣岃嚜鐒跺熀閲戜細錛屾垜浠?鍙?浠ュ紑濮嬬敓浜ц繖縐嶆柊鑽?銆傜尨瀛愶紝璇蜂綘鏉ュ府蹇欍?傗?濈尨瀛愬悓鎰忋?傚湴姣?椋炲洖瀹躲?傜櫥闄嗘椂錛屼簨鎯呭紑濮嬫秷澶便??2鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝涓?鍒囬兘榪囧幓浜嗏?斺?旂尨瀛愶紝澶?銆傛墍浠ラ粵瑗夸笉鑳借?╁ス鐨勬柊鑽?鐗┿?備絾浠?涔堢粡楠岋紒濂瑰凡緇忕墿瑾夊?︿簡榪欎箞澶氾紒鎬繪槸浼氭湁涓栫晫鑷?鐒跺熀閲戜細鈥?
楂樹腑鑻辮??欏峰崠妗ュ繀淇?浜岃?炬枃緲昏瘧鏄?濡備笅錛?
1銆乧ultural錛歝ultural鏄?涓?涓?鑻辮??鍗曡瘝錛屽艦瀹硅瘝錛屼綔褰㈠?硅瘝鏃舵剰鎬濇槸鈥滄枃鍖栫殑錛涙暀鍏葷殑鈥濄??
2銆乿aluable錛歷aluable鏄?涓?涓?鑻辮??鍗曡瘝錛屽艦瀹硅瘝銆佸悕璇嶏紝浣滃艦瀹歸泙鐚涜瘝鏃惰瘧涓衡?滄湁浠峰?肩殑閰嶆?氾紱璐甸噸鐨勶紱鍙?浼頒環鐨勨?濓紝浣滃悕璇嶆椂璇戜負鈥滆吹閲嶇墿鍝佲?濄??
3銆乿ase錛歷ase錛岃嫳鏂囧崟璇嶏紝涓昏?佺敤浣滃悕璇嶏紝鎰忎負鈥滅摱錛涜姳鐡垛?濄??
4銆乤mber錛氱惀鐝?錛涚惀鐝?鑹層??
5銆乴ogically錛氳嫳璇?鍗曡瘝錛屼富瑕佺敤浣滃壇璇嶏紝浣滃壇璇嶆椂璇戜負鈥滈?昏緫涓婏紱鍚堜箮閫昏緫鈥濄??
鍏蜂綋濡備笅錛?
鏅?椴佸＋鍥界帇鑵撶壒鐑埪峰▉寤変竴涓栫粷涓嶅彲鑳芥兂鍒頒粬閫佺粰淇勭綏鏂?浜烘皯鐨勫帤紺間細鏈夎繖鏍蜂竴孌典護浜烘儕璁剁殑鍘嗗彶銆傝繖浠剁ぜ鐗╁氨鏄?鐞ョ弨灞嬶紝瀹冧箣鎵?浠ユ湁榪欎釜鍚嶅瓧錛屾槸鍥犱負閫犺繖闂存埧瀛愮敤浜嗗ソ鍑犲惃鐨勭惀鐝?銆?
閫夊嚭鏉ョ殑鐞ョ弨鑹插僵鑹充附錛屽憟鐜拌渹铚滀竴鏍風殑榛勮?愯壊銆傜惀鐝?灞嬬殑璁捐?￠噰鐢ㄤ簡褰撴椂嫻佽?岀殑鍒?鑷寸殑寤虹瓚寮忔牱銆傚畠涔熸槸涓?浠剁敤閲戦摱鐝犲疂瑁呴グ璧鋒潵鐨勭弽鍝併?備竴鎵瑰浗瀹舵渶浼樼??鐨勮壓鏈?瀹剁敤浜嗗ぇ綰﹀崄騫寸殑鏃墮棿鎵嶆妸瀹冨畬鎴愩??
浜嬪疄涓婏紝榪欎釜鐞ョ弨灞嬪茍涓嶆槸浣滀負紺肩墿鑰屽緩閫犵殑銆傚畠鏄?涓鴻厯鐗圭儓涓?涓栫殑瀹?孌胯?岃?捐?★紙鍒朵綔錛夌殑銆傜劧鑰岋紝涓嬩竴涓栨櫘椴佸＋鍥界帇錛岃厯鐗圭ゥ鍚靛熀鐑埪峰▉寤変竴涓栵紝榪欎釜鐞ョ弨灞嬬殑涓諱漢鍗村喅瀹氫笉瑕佸畠浜嗐??
鍦?1716騫達紝浠栨妸鐞ョ弨灞嬮?佺粰浜嗗郊寰楀ぇ甯濄?備綔涓哄洖璧犵?版?★紝娌欑殗鍒欓?佺粰浠栦竴闃熻嚜宸辨渶濂界殑澹?鍏點??
榪欐牱錛岀惀鐝?灞嬪氨鎴愪簡娌欑殗鍦ㄥ湥褰煎緱鍫″啲瀹?鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎銆傝繖闂寸惀鐝?灞嬮暱綰﹀洓綾籌紝琚?鐢ㄦ潵鎺ュ緟閲嶈?佹潵瀹劇殑灝忓瀷浼氬?㈠?ゃ??
鍚庢潵錛屽彾鍗℃嵎鐞沖?滀簩涓栨淳浜烘妸鐞ョ弨灞嬫惉鍒板湥褰煎緱鍫￠儕澶栧ス閬挎殤鐨勫??孌夸腑銆傚ス鍙?濂圭殑宸ュ尃鍦ㄥ師鏉ヨ?捐?＄殑鍩虹??涓婂?炴坊浜嗘洿澶氱簿緇嗙殑瑁呴グ銆?
1770騫達紝榪欓棿鐞ョ弨灞嬫寜鐓уス鐨勮?佹眰瀹屾垚浜嗐?傚皢榪?600鏀?铚＄儧鐓ц皚璋ㄤ寒浜嗚繖涓?鎴塊棿錛岄噷闈㈢殑闀滃瓙鍜屽浘鐢誨氨鍍忛噾瀛愪竴鏍烽棯闂?鍙戝厜銆傚彲鎮茬殑鏄?錛屽敖綆＄惀鐝?灞嬭??璁や負鏄?涓栫晫涓婄殑濂囪抗涔嬩竴錛屽彲鏄?鐜板湪瀹冨嵈娑堝け浜嗐??
1941騫?9鏈堬紝綰崇補寰峰浗鐨勫啗闃熼?艱繎鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎銆傝繖鏄?鍦ㄤ袱鍥戒氦鎴樼殑鏃舵湡銆傚湪綰崇補鍒嗗瓙鍒拌揪澶忓??涔嬪墠錛屼縿緗楁柉浜哄彧鑳芥妸鐞ョ弨灞嬮噷涓?浜涘?跺叿鍜屽皬浠惰壓鏈?鍝佹惉璧般??
鍙?鏄?鐞ョ弨灞嬫湰韜?鍗磋??涓?浜涚撼綺瑰垎瀛愬伔鍋峰湴榪愯蛋浜嗐?傚湪涓嶅埌涓ゅぉ鐨勬椂闂撮噷錛?10涓囦釜閮ㄤ歡瑁呰繘浜?27涓?鏈ㄧ?便??
姣?鏃犵枒闂?錛岃繖浜涚?卞瓙鍚庢潵琚?瑁呬笂鐏?杞﹁繍寰?鍝ュ凹鏂?鍫★紝褰撴椂寰峰浗鍦ㄦ嘗緗楃殑嫻瘋竟鐨勪竴涓?鍩庡競銆備粠閭ｄ互鍚庯紝鐞ョ弨灞嬬殑鍘誨?勪究鎴愪簡涓?涓?璋溿??
榪戞潵錛屼縿緗楁柉浜哄拰寰峰浗浜哄凡緇忓湪澶忓??寤鴻搗浜嗕竴涓?鏂扮殑鐞ョ弨灞嬨?傞?氳繃鐮旂┒鐞ョ弨灞嬪師鏉ョ殑鐓х墖錛屼粬浠?寤洪?犵殑蹇冪惀鐝?灞嬫牱瀛愬拰鏃х殑鐪嬭搗鏉ラ潪甯稿儚銆?
2003騫達紝鍦ｅ郊寰楀牎浜烘皯灝辯敤瀹冩潵搴嗙?濊?ュ競寤烘垚300鍛ㄥ勾銆?
鍘熸枃錛?
Frederick William I, king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his generous gifts to the Russian people would have such a surprising history. This gift is the amber room. It has this name because it used tons of amber to build the house.
The selected amber is bright in color and presents a yellowish brown like honey. The design of the Amber Room adopted the chic architectural style popular at that time. It is also a treasure decorated with gold and silver jewelry. It took a group of the country's best artists about ten years to finish it.
In fact, the amber room was not built as a gift. It was designed (made) for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, the owner of the amber room, decided not to use it.
In 1716, he gave the amber room to Peter the great. In return, the Czar gave him a team of his best soldiers.
In this way, the amber room became part of the Czar's Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. The amber room is about four meters long and is used as a small reception room for important guests.
Later, Ekaterina II sent people to move the amber room to her summer palace on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. She asked her craftsmen to add more fine decorations to the original design.
In 1770, the amber room was completed according to her request. Nearly 600 candles lit up the room, and the mirrors and pictures glittered like gold. Sadly, although the amber room is considered one of the wonders of the world, it has now disappeared.
In September 1941, Nazi German troops approached St. Petersburg. This is a period of war between the two countries. Before the Nazis arrived at the summer palace, the Russians had to remove some furniture and small works of art from the amber room.
But the amber room itself was secretly transported away by some Nazis. In less than two days, 100000 parts were packed into 27 wooden boxes.
There is no doubt that the boxes were later loaded on a train to Konigsberg, a city in Germany on the Baltic Sea. Since then, the whereabouts of the amber room has become a mystery.
Recently, Russians and Germans have built a new amber room in the summer palace. By studying the original photos of the amber room, the heart amber room they built looks very similar to the old one.
In 2003, the people of St. Petersburg used it to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the city.
