目錄2017英語高考真題卷三 2017年技能高考英語36題 2017上海高考英語答案 2017高考英語上海卷答案 2017年高考全國3卷英語試題
一是選材豐富多用，滲透中外文化，助力文化品格培養，倡導科技，培育學生的情懷和國際視野，落實立德樹人任務，體現學科核心素養的滲透。此次全國卷1高考英語試題的素材選材符合真實性強、時代性強、題材廣泛、體裁多樣、語篇典型、難度適合的原則。體裁覆蓋了記敘文、說明文、議論文和應用文等四大文體。選用的語篇材料社會生活、歷史文化、科普知識、飲食等，均和學生生活緊密相關。具體話題包括宣傳手冊（閱讀A，介紹Pacific Science Center）、個人情況（閱讀B，在野生動物救援和教育組織工作）、藝術與傳承仿物（閱讀C，爵士樂）、科普知識與技術（閱讀D，自制蒸餾器）休閑生活（七選五，露營體驗）、學校生活（完形填空，在學校學習美式手語的事情）、飲食與健康（語法填空，在飲食中不能過少或過多攝入脂肪和鹽分，兩種情況對健康都不好）、難忘經歷（短文改錯，生日后假期學車時的緊張心情）、傳統文化推廣（寫作，教朋友Leslie學習漢語、唐詩）等話題，具有豐富的人文內涵、現實意義和育人價值。
二是倡導語篇能力，對語言知識運用、閱讀理解及寫作能力的考查均在語篇層次進行，注重綜合運用能力的考核。各部分的任務兼顧真實性、實用性和趣味性，高度考查了學生的運用語言分析和解決問題能力。問題設置力求典型、規范，各部分考點設置分布合備型液理，難度搭配適當，較全面地考查了學生應當掌握的基本語言技能以及各語言技能中包含的具體語言運用能力。命題語言（題目與選項）具有一定的難度，需要學生具有較高的解讀（paraphrase）能力，能夠反映一直以來高考全國卷的變化趨勢。七選五側重于對學生理解文章結構即文章內容連貫能力的考查，要求學生具有較高的語篇分析能力。
三是寫作任務真實。2017高考英語寫作是給朋友寫信告知下次上課計劃，題材是學生平時生活和學習中所熟悉的，又是學習和生活中用得上的，有很強的實用價值；同時具有很強的生活氣息，突出了在生活中使用英語傳遞信息的必要性和真實性，充分體現了用英語做事的教學理念：將來無論在國內大學或者國外深造，導師與學生在很多時候都是采用email聯系、交流、布置任務。
語篇材料生詞量與閱讀量控制得當。2017年全國卷1閱讀理解部分的總詞量為1894詞，文本長度為1436詞，與2016年全國卷相比，要求接近（全國卷2007~2016年閱讀理解總詞量在1800~2000詞之間，文本長度在1300~1400之間；其中全國1卷閱讀理解長度為1914詞，文本長度為1309詞）。
完形填空考查學生在篇章層面綜合運用背景知識、語言知識和邏輯判斷等手段進行意義補全的能力，重點考查實詞的用法。要求學生在掌握文章主旨大意和正確理解句與句、段與段之間的內在聯系的基礎上，準確租兆判斷動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞等的意義和作用，語篇層面的考查要點占較大比例。
語法填空考點設置符合考綱要求以及課程標準所倡導的語言學習理念，在語篇層面上考查對語法知識掌握和應用的情況，不僅關注語言基礎的詞法和句法考查，還重視對語篇邏輯和意義連貫的判斷，符合語言真實性的要求。與2016年全國卷1考點相比，此次沒有考副詞和代詞，適當增加了主謂一致和形容詞比較級，難度基本持平，答案保持了最大限度的唯一性，信度較高。
短文改錯考點設置均為高中階段學生學習英語過程中常犯的錯誤類型及項目，考點與考試大綱的樣題及近年高考全國卷的考點相一致，對于詞法、句法和行文連貫的考查分布合理，重視學生對于語篇的整體理解和邏輯判斷。與2016年全國卷1考點相比，適當增加了序數詞的考查。
書面表達對于部分寫作內容有所限定（如學習內容和課前準備），以保證評分的效度，但對于時間和地點給予了半開放，對學習漢語、唐詩等的意義這些拓展則不作內容規限，保持一定開放性。寫作任務對學生運用背景知識，合理拓展寫作內容的能力要求比較高，任務能夠充分考量學生就話題所表達內容的思想性、合理性和豐富度。
單項填空
1. (2015·常州模擬)—Can you help me?
—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.
A. FollowB. Following
C. To follow D. Followed
【解析】選A。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構, 因此正確答案為A。本題中的祈使句后加了in my opinion這一插入語, 加大了試題難度。
【加固訓練】
________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.
A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. Because
【解析】選B。句意: 如果接受老師建議的話, 在我看來, 一切都好。此處為條件狀語從句, 故用連詞if合適。
2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.
— ________ , I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. What’s more
C. In that case D. In other words
【解析】選派納C。句意: ——我認為公司不可能提供給你豐厚的報酬。——在那種情況下, 我不會接受工作。that is to say也就是說; what’s more而且, 更為甚者; in that case在那種情況下; in other words換句話說。
3. (2015·淮安模擬)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.
A. divided B. arranged
C. classified D. separated
【解析】選C。句意: 在說服我們買那種產品所盡的努力中, 店員深入研究了人性而且將我們的弱點進行了分類。classify“將……分類”, 符合句意。divide“劃分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分開”。
4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.
A. appeal to B. turn to
C. come to D. apply to
【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句鏈梁意: 我們隨時為您效勞。如果還有問題, 可隨時找我們。turn to sb. 意思是: 向某人求助。
【加固訓練】
(2015·武漢模擬)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.
A. turn up B. turn in
C. turn to D. turn over
【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意: 當你學習新單詞有困難時, 你可以求助于詞典。A項意為“把聲音調大, 出現”, B項意為“上交”, D項意為“翻轉”。
5. (2015·安徽師棚羨運大附中模擬)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?
— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.
A. Go ahead B. No problem
C. No hurry D. Don’t bother【解析】選D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我檢查一下實驗室? ——不煩勞你了, 晚些時候我會親自檢查的。go ahead“干吧, 做吧”; no problem“沒問題”; no hurry“不著急”; don’t bother“不煩勞你了”。
6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.
A. acknowledged B. confessed
C. recognized D. admitted
【解析】選A。句意: 據我們所知, 他承認受驚并且接受了他人的幫助。acknowledge指“公開承認(隱瞞或否認做過的事)”符合題意。confess自愿服罪或認錯; recognize正式承認(主權、權利); admit在外界或自己良心的壓力下承認。
7. (2015·徐州模擬)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.
A. to; whose B. of; that
C. to; who D. of; who
【解析】選C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的機會或權利”; 先行詞為anyone而定語從句中又缺少主語, 故用who。
8. (2015·南京模擬)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.
A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered
C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering
【解析】選D。答句句意: 我沒意識到(指前者提醒之前沒意識到, 現在已意識到了)這么大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一個空用一般過去時, 第二個空用過去進行時。
9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .
A. withdrawn B. delivered
C. edited D. processed
【解析】選D。考查動詞。句意: ——申請者要多久才能拿到他們的大學錄取通知書? ——所有的申請處理起來要三個星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投遞, 傳送; 發表; edit我; process處理, 加工。根據句意選D。
10. (2015·宿遷模擬)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A. should shut B. would be shut
C. shut D. be shut
【解析】選D。句意: 他命令立刻關上所有的門以免犯逃走。command后接賓語從句時, 從句使用虛擬語氣, 即“should+動詞原形”, should可以省略。賓語從句的主語gates與shut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系, 因此使用被動語態。
11. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to ________ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.
A. drop off B. take off C. pay off D. turn off
【解析】選A。句意: 根據校車安全條例, 當校車在公路上停車上下學生時, 其后的車輛必須停車等待。drop off“中途下客”對應pick up。take off“脫下, 脫掉”; pay off“付清, 還清, 付清工資解雇(某人)”; turn off“關掉”。
12. (2015·海門模擬)—Excuse me, I’d like to make an early ________ to have my hair cut tomorrow.
—Will 8 o’clock do?
A. appointment B. arrangement
C. employment D. engagement
【解析】選A。句意: ——勞駕, 我想早點預約明天理發。——8點行嗎? make an appointment“預約, 約定”, 符合句意。arrangement“排列, 安排”; employment“雇用, 使用”; engagement“約會, 訂婚”。
13. (2015·鹽城模擬)We are looking into the problem. You can offer any information ________ to it.
A. similar B. relevant C. unique D. equal
【解析】選B。句意: 我們正在調查這個問題。你可以提供與此相關的任何信息。relevant“相關的”, 符合句意。similar“相似的”; unique“獨特的”; equal“相等的”。
14. (2015·太湖模擬)He refused to acknowledge ________ in the match, but in vain.
A. to defeat B. to be defeated
C. defeating D. being defeated
【解析】選D。句意: 他拒絕承認在比賽中被擊敗, 但這一切都是徒勞的。acknowledge后接動名詞作賓語, 主語he與defeat之間為邏輯上的動賓關系, 故選D。
15. Any packet ________ properly will not be accepted by the post office.
A. not to address B. not being addressed
C. not addressed D. not having addressed
【解析】選C。寫地址與包裹之間是被動關系, 應用過去分詞表被動。表示否定意思時, 將否定詞放于非謂語動詞之前, 故選C
閱讀理解
(2015·長沙模擬)
Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look’s extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS-STOCKING FILLERS
LOOK no further! ! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children-stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look’s selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT. Explore Granny Look’s selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead of time! ! Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now! ! Granny Look’s selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.
Some guides to “What’s on in your area”. . . for the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES . . . at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON!
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一個網站: Granny Look。該網站的主要功能是幫助祖父母或者父母為一些諸如圣誕節、復活節、生日聚會等特別的場合做準備。
1. From the text, we know that “Granny Look” is ________ .
A. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
B. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
C. a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
D. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
【解析】選D。細節理解題。結合第二段和ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的內容可知, Granny Look是幫助人們為特別的場合做準備的網站。故答案選D。
2. The purpose of the text is ________ .
A. to make children have a memorable holiday
B. to show you how to shop on the Internet
C. to give you some information about Granny Look
D. to introduce some goods
【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了Granny Look這個網站的一些相關信息。故答案選C。
3. If you want to send some invitations to your daughter’s classmates, where will you search for the information?
A. At Birthdays.
B. At Advent Calendars.
C. At Christmas-stocking fillers.
D. At Christmas.
【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句話“Don’t forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! ”可知, 要想給女兒的同學發請柬的話, 可以在BIRTHDAYS部分尋找信息。故答案選A。
4. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need ________ .
A. Christmas cards B. fun Advent Calendars
C. Christmas gifts D. tickets for theatres
【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據文章CHRISTMAS部分的內容可知, 文中沒有提及“fun Advent Calendars”。故答案選B。
5. If your son wants a traditional Advent Calendar, you should search ________ .
A. BirthdaysB. Advent Calendars
C. Christmas-stocking fillers
D. Christmas【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據ADVENT CALENDARS部分中的“Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time. ”可知, 如果你兒子想要一個傳統的基督降臨日歷, 你應該去搜索Advent Calendars。故答案選B。
任務型閱讀
(2015·江蘇東南中學模擬)
請閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。
When I opened my e-mail the other day, a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking enthusiastically. Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother, and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection. It was pretty cool.
Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets you send an e-mail that gets read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown. The software, which is free, can be downloaded at www. Facemail. com.
Facemail faces are lifelike, and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text. For example, type in X, and Rachel blows a kiss.
Life FX, the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses. The reason e-business is not popular, the company says, is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch. But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name, waited on you and personally closed the sale? And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge. Then if Mom can’t be home when the kids get back from school, she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
Facemail could get hot fast. Personally, I’m a fan. But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you’ve got a psycho-mail.
Title: A New Technology on Facemail
My findings ·The other day, when I opened my e-mail, I was greeted by a pretty woman on my computer with great(1) ________ .
·She kept reading to me an e-mail from my brother about a high-speed Internet connection.
·She stopped to smile at me(2) ________ . (3) ________ to Facemail ·With the help of a male or female or a clown, Facemail can get your e-mail(4) ________ to the receiver.
·Facemail’s(5) ________ faces can stimulate emotions you put in your text. (6) ________ Life FX with e-business ·Life FX is sure to have broad business uses.
·You can be greeted and waited on by Michael Jordan politely.
·Buying through e-business is not popular for lack(7) ________ the human touch.
·The(8) ________ of the Facemail can be used on a fridge. My personal
(9) ________ ·Facemail is fantastic and fun, but it has some disadvantages.
·Firstly, it should be used with words in an e-mail.
·Secondly, it might make you(10) ________ when getting a psycho-mail. Conclusion Facemail could get hot fast. 答案: 1. enthusiasm2. occasionally/sometimes
3. Introduction(s)4. read5. lifelike6. Comparing7. of8. technology9. opinions/views10. angry
【語篇隨練根據閱讀理解完成句子
1. , one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions.
那就是為什么精品店在這個區域已經供應的原因, 其中面的指導之一就是制造這些特殊場合。
2. We have all the possibilities coveredwith attractive gifts and original ideas.
我們涵蓋所有的可能以便于你的孩子和孫子會真正地有難忘的時刻, 他們會有精美的禮物, 這其中也包含了他們自己的想法。
3. that festive spirit to all those traditional days, you are always ready for any possibility.
把節日精神帶到所有的傳統日子, 你務必要對任何可能做好準備。1. That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section
2. so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time
3. Bring and ensure
英語作文寫作是英語學習的重要內容,也是英語學習的最終目標。下面，是我為你整理的2017高考英語作文范文及翻譯，希望對你有幫助!
2017高考英語作文范文及翻譯篇1
As the development of high technology, nowadays, people have access to all kinds of new products, these high technology products bring convenience to people’s life. Cell phone is one of the biggest inventions, people can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. It is natural that every adult has a cell phone, but for some students who are belong college, they are not admitted to use cell phone, the reason is that they need to focus on study, cell phone will make them distract. In my opinion, all the students can have cell phone, it is just a communication tool, there is no need to forbid students using it. At first, students may be addicted to playing cell phone, because they are curious about new things. But if they keep it for a long time, they get used to it and will use it in a right way.
隨著高科技的發展，人們可以接觸到各種各樣的新產品，這胡液慎些高科技產品給人們的生活帶來了方便。手機是其中一項最偉大的發明，人們可以隨時隨地褲敬地保持聯系。很自然地，每個成年人都有一部手機，但是對于一些大學以下的學生來講，他們不被允許使用手機，理由在于他們需要集中精力學習，手機會讓埋毀他們分心。在我看來，所有的學生可能都可以使用手機，那只是一個交通的，沒必要去禁止學生使用。一開始，學生會沉迷于玩手機，因為他們對新食物好奇。但是如果他們長時間接觸手機，他們就會適應，然后正確使用手機。
2017高考英語作文范文及翻譯篇2
I am the only child in my family, nowadays, people have the bad impression on the only child, they think the only child is spoiled by the parents, so they get bad temper and count on the parents so much. While I am not one of them, my parents are very strict to me, they never spoil me, when I make the mistake, they will tell me what the result will be which is caused by my mistake, so that I know I do the wrong thing and won’t do that again. My parents pay special attention to my independence, they will ask me to do the thing alone, sometimes they only teach me how to finish, but never give me a hand. To my parents’ education, at first, I feel they are unfair to me, but as I grow up, I am so thankful to them, they help me become a strong person.
在我的家庭里，我是獨生子，如今，人們對獨生子的印象很不好，他們覺得獨生子被父母寵愛著，因此他們脾氣不好，還很依賴父母。然而我和他們不同，我的父母對我很嚴格，他們從來不溺愛我，當我犯錯誤，他們會告訴我我的錯誤會造成的后果，這樣我就知道自己做錯了事，下次再也不犯這樣的錯誤了。我的父母很注重我的獨立性，他們會叫我去獨立做事情，有時候他們只教我怎么去完成，但是從來不幫助我。對于父母的教育，剛開始，我覺得他們對我不公平，但是隨著我長大，我很感激他們，他們幫助我成長為一個堅強的人。
2017高考英語作文范文及翻譯篇3
Today, as the development of the media, people are affected by the advertisements greatly. When we are walking on the street, we can see the ads everywhere, they are spread by the newspaper, the radio and so on. The most obvious are the ads attached in the buildings. When we see the advertisements, we will be attracted by them and have the strong desire to buy the products. But the negative sides of advertisements will mislead the customers. Some products exaggerate the function, when people use them, they will realize that they are cheated and waste the money. The worst situation is that people use the fake products and get sick seriously, their health is under threat. So we must check out the advertisements before we buy the products. We should ask the doctor or see the customers’ real reaction.
今天，由于媒體的發展，人們受到廣告的很大影響。當我們在街上走的時候，可以看到廣告無處不在，廣告通過報紙，廣播等等方式傳播。最明顯的廣告就是貼在建筑物上面的。當我們看到這些廣告，我們會被吸引，會有強烈的愿望要去買這些產品。但是廣告的負面對誤導消費者。一些產品夸大了功能，當人們使用，就會發現被騙，浪費了錢。最糟糕的情形就是人們使用了虛假產品，染上重病，他們的健康受到了威脅。因此我們必須在買產品前檢查清楚。我們應該咨詢下醫生或者看看消費者的真是反應。
語法填空題作為一種新型題目,重點考察的是學生的詞匯掌握能力、詞語辨析、單句理解能力,這就對學生英語綜合能升猜力的應用提出了更高的要求。要下面是我為大家吵賀型推薦的2017高考英語語法填空分類試題，僅供大家參考!
高考英語語法填空分類試題
一、考查詞形轉換
1. He must be (mental) disabled.
2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.
4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.
5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.
6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
9. “But such a small thing couldn’拍備t (possible) destroy a village.”
參考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural
6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
二、考查非謂語動詞
1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.
2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.
3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
參考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please
三、考查謂語動詞時態及語態
1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.
2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.
4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane____ (inform).
5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.
參考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found
四、考查形容詞或副詞的比較級
1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”
2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high).
3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.
參考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder
高考英語語法填空答題技巧
一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題，看是否需要使用復合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。
技巧一：名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數，且作為houses的定語，所以應用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復合變化形式—— 復數的所有格children’s。
技巧二：動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態、語態、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的謂語，所以橫線所在的動詞應當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出，報告是“將來”作的，故用不定式;且報告是give動作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——to be given。
技巧三：代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應填反身代詞himself。
技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和.est，或在詞前Imore/less和most/least，且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。
例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：數詞形式變化。
數詞的形式變化包括基數詞、序數詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數詞的單復數形式，以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).
從上下文連續起來理解，這是一個分馬的計劃，大兒子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數詞“third”才能命中目標。
技巧六：詞的派生。
詞的派生現象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現象主要發生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness).
在這道題中，學生很容易判斷出該用形容詞;錢包丟了，人應該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴un，就成了unhappy。
2017年高考英語聽力試題「含原文」
在做英語聽力提前，大家可以把題目瀏覽一遍，對問題有個印象，在聽材料是能更快找到答案。為了幫助大家，我整理了一些高考英語聽力試題，希望能幫到大家!
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
陸叢聽下面5段對話。每段對話后搜悉源有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the man mean?
A. There is something wrong with the printer.
B. The woman is unable to work the printer.
C. There is probably a power failure.
2. How are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low.
3. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.
B. He can’t see the sign clearly.
C. He’s parked in the wrong place.
4. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
5. What will Nancy do?
A. Play volleyball. B. Watch a game. C. Find a player.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的'A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What probably is the woman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A post office clerk. C. A hotel clerk.
7. How much does the man plan to put in the account today?
A. $100. B. $200. C.$500.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where did the woman stay during her holiday?
A. In a hotel. B. At a farmhouse. C. At their camp.
9 .What kind of weather did the woman have during her holiday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Terrible.
聽第8段材料世態，回答第10至12題。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a mobile phone for his wife.
B. To have a mobile phone repaired.
C. To get a mobile phone changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What’s the woman’s major now?
A. Hotel management. B. French. C. Computer science.
14. Why did the woman change her major?
A. Because she received a four-year academic scholarship.
B. Because she wanted to find a job more easily later.
C. Because she wanted to major in French at first.
15. How does the woman pay for college?
A. With the money from her parents.
B. With an academic scholarship.
C. By doing a part-time job.
16. What can be learnt about the man’s part-time job?
A. His fellow workers are friendly, but the pay is bad.
B. He works three times a week at a campus.
C. He works at a restaurant and is paid well.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What’s the purpose of the talk?
A. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.
B. Telling people how to exercise.
C. Stressing physical exercise.
18. Why is it useless to keep turning around when you can’t sleep?
A. It increases heart rate. B. It makes you worry. C. It’s tiring.
19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?
A. Eating cheese before you go to bed.
B. Lack of sleep on weekends.
C. Too much exercise in the evening.
20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?
A. They work well. B. They worsen sleeping. C. They help relax.
聽力原文
Text1.
W: The printer won’t work. Is there something wrong with it?
M: I don’t see how the printer can fail.
W: Neither do I.
M: Maybe the power is cut off.
Text2
M: How was the restaurant where you ate last night?
W: The food was quite good, but the prices were shocking.
M: I know. It’s difficult to find a restaurant that has both good food and reasonable prices.
Text3.
W: Sir, did you see the “No Parking” sign ?
M: I won’t be here long. My wife will finish shopping in five minutes.
W: Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! You’ll get fined if you don’t go!
Text4.
M: I won’t have anything to wear for the interview on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners’.
W: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
M: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
Text5.
M: Nancy , you see those girls over there? They need another player for a volleyball game. Would you like to join them?
W: Seems like it’s a game for fun. Sure, I’ll be there soon.
Text6.
W: Can I help you ?
M: Yes. I would like to open an account, please.
W: What sort of account do you have in mind?
M: I’m not sure. Perhaps you can give me some suggestions.
W:How much money do you plan to keep in your account on a regular basis?
M: I don’t have much money. I earn $500 a month and that covers all my expenses.
W: Oh, I see. You can open a current account, so that you can pay your bills.
M: Can you tell me what steps are involved?
W: Please fill out this form and let me see your ID card.
M: Here you are.
W: Yes, it’s OK. How much cash do you plan to deposit in your account today?
M: $200.
Text7.
M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?
W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M: Did you like the people there?
W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. What about you? Did you have a good holiday?
M: Yes, but I didn’t do much. I just stayed at home. The weather was terrible.
Text8.
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. My daughter bought this mobile phone here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.
M: Oh? What will I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this mobile phone in black and orange.
M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.
W: If you want, we can order another mobile phone just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
Text 9.
W: Allen, What’s your major anyway?
M: Hotel management.
W: Well, what do you want to do after you graduate?
M: Uh… I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you?
W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult.
M: So do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?
W: Well, fortunately for me, I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books.
M: Wow, that’s great.
W: Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school?
M: yeah . I work as a waiter three times a week at a restaurant near campus.
W: How do you like your job?
M: It’s ok. The other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad.
Text 10
W: Do you have trouble sleeping at night? Then maybe this is for you. When you worry about getting to sleep and keep tossing and turning around, trying to find a comfortable position, you’re probably only making matters worse. What happens when you do that is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax.
You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem. Do you often rest during the day? Do you get very little exercise, or do you exercise a lot late in the day? Have you already got enough sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends? Any or all of these might be leading to your sleeplessness influencing your body’s natural clock. What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights? Don’t bother with sleeping pills. They can actually make it worse later. The best thing to do is to drink milk or eat cheese. These are all rich in a kind of acid and help produce a chemical in the brain that controls sleep. That will help you relax, and you’ll be on your way to getting a good night’s sleep. Until tomorrow’s broadcast, this has been another in the series Tips for Good Health.
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