2000年考研英語閱讀翻譯？首先這是篇考研閱讀的話 那么文章一定來自于外文摘選，所以每個詞后面的內在含義與寓意不是光在表面才理解的，還有上下文也是可以幫忙解釋的，考研英語閱讀不是看你的邏輯結構怎樣，而是看你能不能讀懂句子，那么，2000年考研英語閱讀翻譯？一起來了解一下吧。
如果野心得到很好的尊重,野心的回報健康、名譽、對命運的控制,必須被認為是值得那些犧牲者為了野心去采取行動。如果野心的傳統具有生命力,
那么它就應該受到廣泛的推崇,尤其應該高度重視自己也受人仰慕的人,其中不乏受過教育。
回答字數在10000字以內，所以就放了2005年希望對你有用。
2005 Passage 1
Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de waal's; study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers) So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber .Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin.
The researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions, in the wild, they are a co-operative, groupliving species, Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems form the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
[A]. posing a contrast.
[B]. justifying an assumption.
[C]. making a comparison.
[D]. explaining a phenomenon.
22. The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies that
[A]. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals.
[B]. resenting unfairness is also monkeys' nature.
[C]. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.
[D]. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.
23. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are
[A]. more inclined to weigh what they get.
[B]. attentive to researchers' instructions.
[C]. nice in both appearance and temperament.
[D]. more generous than their male companions
24. Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys
[A]. prefer grapes to cucumbers.
[B]. can be taught to exchange things.
[C]. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated.
[D]. are unhappy when separated from others.
25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
[A]. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
[B]. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
[C]. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
[D]. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
重點詞匯：
assumption ??????????? （假定；承擔；呈現）是assume的名詞形式；見1997年Text 2。
考研英語一考180分鐘，也就是3小時。
拓展資料：
考研英語總時長為180分鐘，建議大多數考生按照以下時間劃分來完成各部分考題：
1. 完型填空：15-20分鐘 (10分)
2. 閱讀理解：110-115分鐘 (分值：60分，Part A為40分，其余各占10分) Part A——傳統閱讀理解 ——70-75分鐘(考試重點)。Part B——新題型——20分鐘。Part C——-翻譯——20-25分鐘。
3. 作文：50分鐘 (30分)(考試重點)。Part A——小作文——15分鐘。Part B——大作文——35分鐘。
4. 考研英語作文答題時間應該控制在50分鐘之內。第一篇小作文15分鐘差不多，因為第一篇小作文寫6—8句話，超過8句話就過分了，就遠遠超過考試的字數要求，增加判卷老師的工作量。
5. 第二篇作文35分鐘足夠了，也就是寫3個自然段，12句話，沖到頂17句話。很多同學感覺寫作時間不夠，主要是因為他們寫的內容太多、太雜，層次不清晰，思路不明確，語言表達不到位。在考場上寫作文，不在于你寫的內容、篇幅太長，關鍵是看你的質量，無論是從內容上還是從語言上。
考研英語真題是要分析著看，文章中的長難句摘出來分析透徹，再記住，文章后的問題和答案要知道為什么選這個，為什么不選其他的，對在哪里錯在哪里，不要僅僅是記住了答案。如果已經是這樣看了兩遍了，那下一步就是能背的都背下來吧，像是長難句，比較好的句子之類的～
【紅寶書】考研英語10年真題，簡潔明了，解析到位而不啰嗦。每份題都極其詳細的分析了每篇文章每道題，還有難易度分析，編排科學合理；雙色印刷重點突出，重要詞匯有注釋，精析很到位，內容講解細致全面；有各題在當年考試的得分，很好定位自己，后面還另附了一個單詞，很好。這本書最大的特點有四個：
一、詞匯 分類注釋；
二、長難句 精細剖析；
三、答案 詳細解析；
四、考點設計 點評。
【紅寶書】考研英語10年真題
一、2009年考研英語文章出處 摘選自《2011年考研英語大逆轉》
1.完形填空 紐約時報（The New York Times） The Cost of Smarts
www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/opinion/07wed4.html
2.閱讀第一篇 紐約時報（The New York Times） Can You Become a Creature of New Habits？
www.nytimes.com/2008/05/07/opinion/07wed4.html
3.閱讀第二篇 科學美國人（Scientific American） Who’’s Your Daddy？ The Answer May Be at the Drugstore
www.sciam.com/article.cfm？id=who-is-your-daddy-the-answer-may-be-at-the-drugstore
4.閱讀第三篇 麥肯錫季刊（The Mckinsey Quarterly） Educating global workers
www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Educating_global_workers_1375
5..新題型
encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561730_6/Culture.html
二、2010年考研英語閱讀及翻譯題的來源
2010年知識運用試題來源：
考研英語完型填空部分，使用了2009年6月6日 Economist 《經濟學人》雜志上的一篇文章，文章主要內容，是對社會學上一個經典的理論：霍桑效應的批判和反思。
以上就是2000年考研英語閱讀翻譯的全部內容，首先，通過刷2000年的真題可以幫助考生熟悉考試內容和形式。考研英語一科目通常包括閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作等部分。刷舊題可以幫助考生熟悉各個部分的題型和要求，了解出題者的出題思路和考察重點。
