考研翻譯真題，歷年翻譯碩士考研真題

考研
2023-08-10

考研翻譯真題？冒號后面的部分是“the most important forces”的同位語,其中“markets”后面的“that”引導定語從句修飾“markets”,“capable ofmeeting customers' demands”是“operations”的定語。那么，考研翻譯真題？一起來了解一下吧。

考研英語翻譯歷年真題匯總

同學你好，下面是我對于你的問題的翻譯和解析，希望對你有幫助：

1）The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it—is making free access to scientific a reality.

因特網——以及來自資助機構的壓力，這些機構質問，商業出版商為什么通過限制科研成果的獲取從政府資助的研究項目中獲利——正在使自由獲取科研成果成為現實。

解析：

主語：The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies

謂語：is making

賓語：free access to scientific 賓補：a reality

定語從句：who are questioning

賓態首語從句：why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it

2）This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

這次成功，以及后來表明記憶力本身并非由基因決定的研究，讓埃里克森得出結論：記憶行為與其說是一種直覺活動，不如灶數說是一種認知活動。

歷年真題翻譯

“I've never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “It's a stupid endeavor.” That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year—or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.

Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin's phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy's mysterious owner, who wishes to remain unknown to protect his privacy. He's plopped down $3.7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy?s fine qualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Missy.”

The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin's work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we?re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” [397 words]

6. Mr. Westhusin thinks cloning is dangerous because_____ .

[A] animals are tortured to death in the experiments

[B]the public has expressed strong disapproval

[C] too many lives are wasted for laboratory use

[D] cloning becomes a quest only for profit

7. What is the problem confronting the Missyplicity project?

[A] The client holds a suspicious view toward it.

[B] There is a lack of funds to support the research.

[C] The owner is unwilling to disclose the information.

[D] Cloning dogs is a difficult biological problem.

8. Which of the following is true about animal cloning?

[A]Few private cloning companies could afford it

[B]Few people have realized its significance.

[C] An exact copy of a cat or bull can be made.

[D] It is becoming a prosperous industry.

9. From the passage we can infer that _____.

[A] Mr. Westhusin is going to clone a dog soon

[B] scientists are pessimistic about human cloning

[C] human reproductive system has not been understood

[D] rich people are only interested in cloning animals

10. Mr. Westhusin seems to believe that cloning______.

[A] is stupid and should be abandoned [B] has been close to success

[C] should be taken cautiously [D] is now in a dilemma

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

核心詞匯

confines n. limits or borders范圍，界限;邊界例：the confines of human knowledge 人類的知識范圍 / the confines of family life 家庭生活的范圍

超綱詞匯

aborted a. *① 流產的 ② 出問題的，出故障的

canine a. 犬的，犬科的

cramped a. 狹窄的，擁擠的例：working in cramped conditions 在擁擠的環境里工作

embryo n. 胚胎

fetus n. 胎，胎兒

Missyplicity n.這是個臨時造的詞，是三個部分的合成：Missy指文中提到的那條狗密斯，

duplicate意為“復制”，?ity為名詞后綴

plop vi.&vt.(使)撲通一聲落下例：Can you plop some ice in my drink? 能在我的飲料中放點冰塊嗎? 文中是比喻用法，指“投入資金”

surrogate n.代理, 代理人,代用品 vt.使代理, 使代替;*surrogate mother 代理母體

veterinary a.獸醫的例：veterinary medicine/science獸醫學

vexed a.*① 氣惱的，煩惱的例：the vexed parents of an unruly teenager因孩子難管教而氣惱的父母 ②(問題等)爭論不休的，難于解決的例：vexed question/issue棘手的問題

viably ad. ① 可實施地，切實可行地 *② 能存活地，能生長發育地

長難句分析

1. That's an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy.

該句主干是That's an interesting choice of adjective。

考研千萬別考翻碩

考研英語閱讀理解和翻譯

想要把考研英姿伍語考好,不在考場上心理崩盤,只有詳細研究真題局旦和精讀外刊,否則絕大部分考生對文章的理解注定是桐冊擾只言片語和模糊不清的,下面是我給大家提供的考研的英語閱讀理解練習真題及翻譯，一起來練習一下吧!

The world is goingthrough the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. Theprocess sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emergingcountries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at thisprocess and worrying: “Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollableanti-competitive force?"

There's no question that the big are getting bigger and morepowerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% ofinternational trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growingrapidly. International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment ofproduction in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. InArgentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationalswent from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largestfirms. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smallereconomic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of theworld economy。

考研英語歷年真題翻譯

2021年考研英瞎鉛語一翻譯真題解析：

Part C: Read the following text are fully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.( 10 points)

46. Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.

【解析】1.這句話主干為Those societies came out of the war.

2. with levels of enrollment是介賓短語作狀語;

3. that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups是定語從句修飾前面levels of enrollment.

【參考譯文】戰爭結束后，這些社會的入學率仍舊保持在戰前幾十年里相關年齡段的3%-5%。